Thursday, September 3, 2020

The Definition of an Angle

The Definition of an Angle In arithmetic, especially geometry, edges are shaped by two raysâ (or lines) that start at a similar point or offer a similar endpoint. The point quantifies the measure of turn between the two arms or sides of an edge and is normally estimated in degrees or radians. Where the two beams cross or meet is known as the vertex.â An edge is characterized by its measure (for instance, degrees) and isn't needy upon the lengths of the sides of the point. History of the Word The word angleâ comes from the Latin word angulus, which means corner. It isâ related to the Greek word ankylî ¿sâ meaning warped, bended, and the English word lower leg. Both Greek and English words originate from the Proto-Indo-Europeanâ root word ank- meaning to twist or bow.â Sorts of Angles Edges that are actually 90 degrees are called right edges. Points under 90 degrees are called intense edges. An angleâ that is actually 180 degrees is known as a straight angleâ (this shows up as a straight line). Edges that are more prominent than 90 degrees and under 180 degrees are calledâ obtuse points. Edges that are bigger than a straight edge however under 1 turn (between 180 degrees and 360 degrees) are calledâ reflex points. A point that is 360 degrees, or equivalent to one full turn, is known as a full edge or complete edge. For a case of a harsh point, the edge of an average house housetop is regularly shaped at an uncaring edge. A harsh point is more prominent than 90 degrees since water would pool on the roofâ (if it was 90 degrees) or if the rooftop didn't have a descending plot for water to flow.â Naming an Angle Points are typically named utilizing letter set letters to recognize the various pieces of the edge: the vertex and every one of the beams. For instance, edge BAC, recognizes an edge with An as the vertex. It is encased by the beams, B and C. Once in a while, to improve the naming of the point, it is basically considered edge A. Vertical and Adjacent Angles At the point when two straight lines cross at a point, four edges are shaped, for instance, A, B, C, and D edges. A couple of edges inverse one another, framed by two converging straight lines that structure a X-like shape, are calledâ vertical anglesâ orâ opposite points. The contrary points are perfect representations of one another. Theâ degree of edges will be the equivalent. Those sets are named first.â Since those points have a similar measure ofâ degrees, those edges are considered equalâ orâ congruent.â For instance, imagine that the letter X is a case of those four edges. The top piece of the X frames an angular shape, that would be named edge A. The level of that edge is actually equivalent to the base piece of the X, which frames a ^ shape, and that would be called edge B. In like manner, the different sides of the X structure an and a shape. Those eventual edges C and D. Both C and D would have similar degrees, they are inverse points and are compatible. In this equivalent model, point An and edge C and are nearby one another, they share an arm or side. Additionally, in this model, the edges are beneficial, which imply that every one of the two points consolidated equivalents 180 degrees (one of those straight lines that crossed to frame the four edges). The equivalent can be said of edge An and point D.

Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Art The Surrealism and Dadaism Periods Essay Example For Students

Workmanship The Surrealism and Dadaism Periods Essay After the Great War finished up, all Dada experts were dissipated all through Europe. None of the social occasions had any kind of powerful pioneer to guide and help them. In like manner, the advancement steadily and reliably evaporated inside two or three years from the district. Oddity, interestingly, had an energized pioneer; a pope named Andrã © Breton. It ought to be noticed that it was genuinely reasonable for Surrealism to be perfectly lead in a basic way since the development was commonly autonomous found for the most part in and around Paris. The pope was really iron fisted for a pioneer of a fearless turn of events. He moreover delighted in evacuating individuals that contradicted him or the various edges related to the further improvement of oddity. In reality a significant part of the time and through numerous conditions, he held the development together for around twenty years faultlessly. Steady with the masters, this particular development exhibited a bewildering life expectancy (Fred S. Kleiner, 2006) On the piece of Dadaism, the nonattendance of genuine respect to initiative of any kind left a world not made by the Great War completely. As Robert L. Herbert concerning Dadaism stated, Innovator Art in Europe-the Arrival of the Machine. The total affirmation of bleeding edge development extended after war time. During this period, people just as skilled workers for the most part hailed various sorts of machine as gainful and liberal. To be sure Le Corbusier declared the home as a machine for living. This particular making improvement drives straightforwardly to predictable methods for perfect craftsmanship that could be joined to the procedure in which machines of a detached nature were executing youngsters. Then again, haphazardness and hazard to incredible degree chose the destiny of contenders and non-warriors similarly. They were at the kindheartedness of unmistakable sorts of social conflict between New World designing and Old World thoughts of mental fortitude. It ought to likewise be noticed that there was a lot of disappointment and resistance towards Dada sees which plainly included all masters and their individual and master disposition towards the War (de Micheli, Mario, 2006). Dada doesn't mean anything. We read in the papers that the Negroes of the Kroo race call the tail of the heavenly bovine: dada. A square, and a mother, in specific zones of Italy, are called: Dada. The announcement for a side interest horse, an adolescents clinical specialist, a twofold positive in Russian and Rumanian, is moreover: Dada. Tristan Tzara, Dada Manifesto Surrealism emerged in a time of achievement and harmony. The assorted sufferings surrendered by the War were completely dismissed or neglected to a remarkable degree. This particular improvement was a focal retreat of the survivors not having any desire to think back. Inverse of this, every erection of recognition was cheered and celebrated. The visual experts, creators and craftsmen fit in with the turn of events and organized a retreat of mental nature from various sorts of reality. The general populace started to appreciate getting comfortable with the improvement notwithstanding causing as per their desires towards this turn of events. Oddity moved towards a speculative position and took an a long way from oppositional position. On the other hand, Dadaism was obviously political and normally reality based (Lewis, Helena, 1990). Luis Buã ±uel Salvador Dali Luis Bunuel said that accepting that he was allowed only 20 years to live, and requested to pick how he may foresee the short compass, his game plan may be: Provide for me two hours every day of move, and Ill take the other 22 in dreams- - outfitted I can remember that them. The truth is he mirrors his fantasies by taking his motion pictures a media and in his youth as a surrealist in Paris to his accomplishment in the period as of late during the 70s, the motion pictures were more dream based and less to watch the current day reality. .u1e7aed1820a875e86ea191d30d9f6bf8 , .u1e7aed1820a875e86ea191d30d9f6bf8 .postImageUrl , .u1e7aed1820a875e86ea191d30d9f6bf8 .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u1e7aed1820a875e86ea191d30d9f6bf8 , .u1e7aed1820a875e86ea191d30d9f6bf8:hover , .u1e7aed1820a875e86ea191d30d9f6bf8:visited , .u1e7aed1820a875e86ea191d30d9f6bf8:active { border:0!important; } .u1e7aed1820a875e86ea191d30d9f6bf8 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u1e7aed1820a875e86ea191d30d9f6bf8 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u1e7aed1820a875e86ea191d30d9f6bf8:active , .u1e7aed1820a875e86ea191d30d9f6bf8:hover { obscurity: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u1e7aed1820a875e86ea191d30d9f6bf8 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .u1e7aed1820a875e86ea191d30d9f6bf8 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-design: underline; } .u1e7aed1820a875e86ea191d30d9f6bf8 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u1e7aed1820a875e86ea191d30d9f6bf8 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-enrichment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1e7aed1820a875e86ea191d30d9f6bf8:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u1e7aed1820a875e86 ea191d30d9f6bf8 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u1e7aed1820a875e86ea191d30d9f6bf8-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u1e7aed1820a875e86ea191d30d9f6bf8:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Consumer purchasing process model EssayIn 1928, during his presentation movie, created in social occasion effort with the infamous Salvador Dali, an other surrealist craftsman was Un Chien Andalou . Not, either the name (an Andalusian canine) was required to turn reasonable. Strikingly enough, it regulates the notable short film ever. The genuine degree to which authorities fitting in with the Surrealism marvelously appreciated, and being mindful to Sigmund Freuds theories is anything but difficult to discredit. Anyway their individual and master interests in Freud must be perceived from their restriction to the recognizing position of Dadaism. Oddity was named with superegos and extraordinary internal identities. They carelessly imitated the declarations of Freud by and large. The development excuses Dadaism in various points of view and reasons known to just them. They werent prepared to air their individual and master plans and viewpoints (Philip Nel, 2009). Both of the developments had a spot with the craftsmen. List of sources: Fred S. Kleiner (2006), Gardners Art Through the Ages(12th ed.), Wadsworth Publishing, p. 754 deMicheli, Mario(2006). Las vanguardiasartã ­sticasdelsiglo XX. Alianza Forma. p.135-137 Lewis, Helena, (1990) Dada Turns Red. College of Edinburgh Press.A history of the uncomfortable relations among Surrealists and Communists from the 1920s through the 1950s. Philip Nel. (2009) The Avant-Garde and American Postmodernity: Small Incisive Shocks. Univ. Press of Mississippi.1604732520, 9781604732528. pg. 73-74. Franklin Rosemont, Robin D. G. Kelley. Dark, Brown, Beige, (2009) : Surrealist Writings from Africa and the Diaspora. College of Texas Press. ISBN 0-292-71997-3, ISBN 978-0-292-71997-2. og. 219-222. Greer, Germaine (2007). Twofold vision: Surrealisms ladies thought they were celebrating sexual liberation. Be that as it may, would they say they were simply satisfying mens suggestive dreams?. The Guardian. London: Guardian News and Media Limited. Recovered 2 December 2011.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Relationship of Chromium free essay sample

This paper examines the relationship of chromium (Cry) versatility in soil as for pH execution utilizing an electrochemical strategy. Analyses were directed on kaolin, which arranged as a completely immersed soil test spiked with chromium (Cry) In tuft fixation. A sum of four distinct tests was led, and every one of the tests is isolated similarly into two example readiness. A DC power gracefully is utilized to accomplish electric field quality of 5 V/CM and V/CM. The complete length of tests is six hours and the outcome as taken and recorded at each 60 minutes. The pH estimation of the dirt altogether influences the versatility of overwhelming metal particles. The versatility of chromium (Ill) In the dirt utilizing the electrochemical technique was accomplished by considering changes of pH esteems during trial works. The pH esteems are somewhat Increased at the Initial trial, yet then began to diminish following four hours for test readiness 1 and following three hours for test arrangement 2. We will compose a custom exposition test on Relationship of Chromium or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The outcomes indicated that the expanded exploratory time instigated a higher versatility of chromium in soil because of the adjustments in pH esteem. Watchwords: chromium (Cry), electrochemical technique, electrolysis process, versatility, pH esteem 1.For occurrence, its may enter the human body through food, water, air, or retention through the skin when they interact with people. With expanding of substantial metal sullying in the dirt condition because of different human and normal exercises, further contaminants will be influencing the environments. Chromium is one kind of overwhelming metals that typically add to the defiled soil other than others, for example, lead, iron, zinc, copper, nickel, cadmium, arsenic, and uranium. There are components, which can be hurtful to individuals, creatures and plants.Moreover, the impacts of this defilement are regularly inadequately comprehended on the grounds that absence of information about these dangers among individuals. This marvel may lead an expansion of different issues to the unfortunate environment. Subsequently, there is a need to increase better understanding the conduct of chromium just as the other overwhelming metals which might be hazard related with any debased destinations. Electrochemical in soil is the moving of substance by applying an electric potential over the soil.This research will survey an essential electrochemical procedure as a consideration strategy used to move chromium through the dirt and afterward extricate it from the dirt or gather it in little volume s oil, which can be all the more effectively and financially to give it. In this examination, research center trials were led to explore the relationship of chromium versatility in soil as for pH execution. It is trusted that these tests will assist with creating an appropriate extraction method so as to diminish the quantity of soil debased locales, additionally give further knowledge into electrochemical wonders and the conduct of chromium in soil. . Writing REVIEW Migration of contaminants into non contaminants destinations as residue or lactate through the dirt is the case of occasions that contribute towards tainting of our environment. The relocation of substantial metals contaminants may prompt increment the region of sullied soils. Portability of overwhelming metal, specifically, soil condition is a significant factor surveying the hazard presented by that site. By and large, the movement of the contaminants ought to be in a dissolvable structure. On the off chance that it not in a solvent, it should be desorbed, disintegrated, or associated into the pore arrangement before it tends to be satisfactorily shipped from the dirt. The versatility of contaminants shows the procedure of relocation of the contaminants (Reedy et al. , 1997). A few investigations have been done on the extraction of substantial metal from be use for remediation at the sullied destinations. Stewart and West (1996) were done an examination on the upgrade of electromagnetic remediation for arsenic (As) tainted soils.In that review, Stewart and West (1996) established that arsenic is regularly stable in horticultural soil, henceforth gathers in the upper soil skylines. In this manner, the relapse investigation of pH, natural issue content, dirt substance, iron oxide expectation, aluminum oxide substance, and activity trade limit versus arsenic (As) versatility was utilized so as to decide how every parameter influenced the arsenic (As) portability in soil (S tewart and West, 1996). It was established that iron oxide content is the main soil trademark essentially decidedly related with arsenic (As) mobility.In expansion, Darned and Inspire (1997), have seen that arsenic versatility is increasingly reliant on enjoying trade systems, especially with iron oxides than the pH-subordinate disintegration precipitation responses that direct the development of most different metals in the dirt. Darned and Inspire (1997) found that arsenate (Sass) transport through sand containing free iron oxides was exceptionally delayed at pH 4. 5 and 6. 5, and altogether increasingly quick at pH 8. 5. It was recommended that liming soil to expand the pH and elevate metal precipitation to diminish metal portability, may really encourage the development of As (Darned and Inspire, 1997).

Sample Marketing Plan

Plan Outline * 1. 0 Executive Summary * 2. 0 Situation Analysis * 3. 0 Marketing Strategy * 4. 0 Marketing Mix * Pricing * Promotion * Advertising * Public Relations * Direct Marketing * Web Plan * Website Goals * Website Marketing Strategy * Development Requirements * Website Milestones * Implementation Schedule * Milestones * Funding Plan * Funding Strategy * Funding Process * Funding Account Plan * Funding Pipeline * 5. 0 Financials * 6. 0 Controls Executive Summary 1. 0 Executive Summary All4Sports is an assessment absolved not-revenue driven association that gives the network a total youth sports program. All4Sports offers members from kindergarten to secondary school positive learning and group encounters alongside the chance to make long lasting recollections. All4Sports keeps on being the chief supplier of youth sports encounters, and looks to make this experience moderate and accessible for every single intrigued member. This is done through a progression of effective undraising exercises, the job of the raising support Foundation, and a strong budgetary way to deal with dealing with these assets. All4Sports now serves in excess of 24,000 members in seven games all through the Jackson County region with extra youth taking an interest on an out-of-locale premise. Continuous endeavors are set up to keep on improving the quality and honesty of the program. The achievement of these endeavors has been reported through examinations that affirm the positive impression of the program inside the Jackson County territory. Significant difficulties face All4Sports for what's to come. These incorporate the vulnerabilities welcomed on by property charge changes, office and capital prerequisites, the effect of elective projects, and volunteer preparing and instructive needs, to give some examples. The Board of Directors, staff, and volunteers keep on progressing in the direction of giving a quality involvement with the best and effective way conceivable with good faith for the fate of this excellent association. Circumstance Analysis 2. 0 Situation Analysis The requirement for youth sports programs is approved and amplified by data that credits long haul an incentive to members in these projects. Various investigations report the immediate estimation of youth cooperation in sports. These investigations show an immediate connection exhibiting that contribution in sports brings about lessening the possibility to get associated with drugs, sex, wrongdoing, and pack related practices. Research demonstrates the financial, social and individual estimation of â€Å"investing† in the lives of youngsters in a positive and useful way evades the social and reformatory framework costs that may later outcome. To address this issue, All4Sports offers an encounter that fills in as an individual â€Å"sports reference† for members for the duration of their lives. These significant advantages keep on approving the All4Sports idea. 2. 1 Market Needs The underlying explanations behind All4Sports stay consistent. School-supported games programs are seriously constrained regarding age and scope of occasions. In view of an ongoing report, 59% of the individuals in the Jackson County territory reviewed accept the state funded educational system neglects to live up to their games experience desires. Driven by financial matters, most eminently with the section of state enactment constraining school subsidizing, numerous games programs have not endure expanding monetary weights on the government funded educational system. Property charge alterations may additionally hinder the state funded educational system's capacity to offer anything else than the most fundamental study hall encounters. All4Sports tries to serve every intrigued youngster from kindergarten through secondary school paying little heed to what the school they go to offers. There are positively no assumptions about expertise or experience, just the craving to take an interest. The All4Sports program is coordinated to make this experience as available and reasonable as conceivable to this crowd. 2. 2 The Market All4Sports gives important group and social encounters for the expanding populace of open, private, and self-taught youth. All4Sports offers youngsters the chance to take part in an assortment of group activities all through the schedule year. Starting in kindergarten, these encounters give a wellspring of amusement and at the same time improve athletic aptitudes, wellbeing and wellness as they offer encounters in collaboration, sportsmanship, reasonable play, participation and initiative. Expanded self-assurance is only one of the numerous immaterial advantages this program offers. Market Analysis Market Analysis| | 2006| 2007| 2008| 2009| 2010| | Potential Customers| Growth| | CAGR| Public School Students| 6%| 1,947| 2,064| 2,188| 2,319| 2,458| 6. 00%| Private School Students| 9%| 388| 423| 461| 502| 547| 8. 97%| Home School Students| 17%| 107| 125| 146| 171| 200| 16. 93%| Total| 7. 03%| 2,442| 2,612| 2,795| 2,992| 3,205| 7. 03%| Market Analysis (Pie) 2. 2. 1 Market Demographics Ma rket Geographics †All4Sports serves the Jackson County region with an absolute populace more than 170,000 individuals. With a larger part of members from Medford, the program additionally has interest from encompassing networks, ncluding Central Point, Jacksonville, White City, and Ashland. Market Demographics †An expected 45% of families here contain youngsters younger than 18. Every one of these family units midpoints 2. 1 youngsters. Thusly, an expected 39,000 kids younger than 18 are potential All4Sports members. This number is resolved every year from grade school enlistment inside the zones served. Past information shows that the most significant level of investment happens after Grade 2. Cooperation starts to drop in the center school years, with a noteworthy decrease in investment at Grade 9. A sum of 59% of the members are male and 41% female. Young men overwhelm football and young ladies rule volleyball. These rates continually change because of patterns in selection of sports, different choices offered in the commercial center, and different variables affecting interest and accessibility of these encounters. Market Psychographics †One of the most common profiles of families keen on this kind of program can be depicted by the accompanying: * The parent/watchman works all day in a customary â€Å"8 to 5† calendar. * They have more than one youngster living at home. They are generally dynamic in their kid's life, however feel they have constrained time. * They esteem the physical and social experience their kid gets more than real games and ability advancement parts of the experience. Market Behaviors †All4Sports keeps on appreciating a positive discernment inside the network. Studies report strong help of the idea and motivation behind the association an d a familiarity with the issues innate in a program that includes a large number of volunteers. In view of as of late led inquire about, over 86% of the populace in Jackson County territory has some familiarity with All4Sports. The vast majority report they know about All4Sports through knowing a youngster who has taken part in an All4Sports program. Singular mindfulness levels are most noteworthy among grown-ups in the 25-54 age range, and entrepreneurs and chiefs have a 93% mindfulness level. Over 82% of this gathering thinks about our program to impact youth and a potential impediment to brutality and other enemy of social conduct. This is one of the essential reasons individuals keep on supporting this program. Market Demographics Market Demographics| | Market Segments| Everyone gets the chance to play! | Dominant Gender| Lead Sport| Multi-Programs| Out-of-Area| Public School Students| Be a piece of the opposition! | Male 51%| Soccer| 0. 12| 0. 05| Private School Students| Join the group! | Male 54%| Basketball| 0. 28| 0. 08| Home School Students| Grade 1-12| Female 52%| Soccer| 0. 54| 0. 14| 2. 2. 2 Market Trends The noteworthy market patterns are as per the following: * Diminishing money related help at all evaluation levels structure government funded schools to encourage sports exercises for understudies. Expanding requests from youngsters and their families to offer games encounters at early ages, starting at kindergarten. * Heightened familiarity with the positive connection with inclusion in sports and diminished potential for association in rough exercises. * Increasing enthusiasm from enterprises to support and bolster these kinds of network exercises when they get attribution for this inclusion. Market Analysis (Trends) 2. 2. 3 Market Growth The program has encountered a normal yearly cooperation development pace of 6% for as far back as five years. This is demonstrative of the developing needs of the market we serve. In light of school participation projections, we hope to encounter expanded investment development somewhere in the range of 9% and 11% every year throughout the following three years. The most sensational development is normal in the soccer programs, which have an equivalent blend of young men and young ladies, with moderately static support expected in most different games. These patterns are checked, and to the degree conceivable, used to help anticipate future program requests. Market Analysis (C. A. G. R) 2. 3 The Company All4Sports is an assessment absolved, not-revenue driven association committed to introducing sports openings that are a necessary piece of every member's learning experience. This is finished with the conviction that each youngster ought to have the option to take part in their preferred program paying little heed to race, religion, belief, sexual orientation, capacity, or monetary status. This soul is cultivated in a situation where everybody gets an opportunity to play and learn, paying little mind to aptitude. All4Sports' drawn out objective is to give its members positive long lasting recollections of their childhood sports understanding. . 3. 1 Mission All4Sports is committed to giving all young the greatest instruction and group understanding through games cooperation. Members are treated with deference through the chance to encounter development in the zones of connecting with others, cooperation,

Friday, August 21, 2020

Girl Against the Jungle Personal Response Free Essays

The plane smashed and Juliann was tossed out beyond all detectable inhibitions air. She lost cognizant faculties. There were minutes where I truly appreciated Julienne. We will compose a custom paper test on Young lady Against the Jungle Personal Response or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now Despite the fact that she was 10 SST in the Amazon Jungle, she despite everything kept quiet and decided. At the point when she woke up an after the blast, she was distant from everyone else, she had no sadness and had no dread. She looked are fix serenely and was prepared to discover an exit from the wilderness. In the following day, she was gravely burned from the sun and was assaulted by numerous mosquitoes and pony flies, however she did don’t care, he was resolved, she kept on feeling that there will be an exit plan. She r disapproved of quiet and was not discouraged by the way that she was not seen by the plane that just flew past. I was truly astounded on what she was thinking. Here and there I really wonder how Julienne endures everything. She fell 2 mile s off the sky and had wounds. A bone was standing out from underneath her neck. The most effective method to refer to Girl Against the Jungle Personal Response, Papers

British Influence Turned the Indians From Civilized to Savage-Like Essa

English Influence Turned the Indians From Civilized to Savage-Like The normal British resident in America during the seventeenth Century had an assumption of Indians as savage mammoths. Be that as it may, before the appearance of the British, the New England Indians, explicitly the Wampanoag clan, carried on with an amicable and associated way of life. Struggle among the Wampanoag was constrained to minor inborn debates. The war strategies for the Indians were in certainty more acculturated than the British techniques. The nearby living quarters of the British and Indians constrained the Indians to embrace parts of British human progress so as to endure, for example, the methods for fighting. Douglas Leach in his book Flintlock and Tomahawk: New England in the hour of King Philip's War contends that British impact on Indian culture diverted the Indians from savage to cultivated. This paper will contend that British impact diverted the Indians from cultivated to savage. The assessment of Wampanoag conduct from before British impact through King Phili p's War demonstrates that Wampanoag convictions turned out to be increasingly materialistic, that land possession got significant, and that superfluous savagery turned into a piece of their fighting. The manner in which the Indians led war, in spite of the fact that it seemed crude and alarming, in reality was less primitive than the Puritans method for fighting. Filter portrays the Wampanoag method for the fight to come as unsophisticated and move around a fire pounding drums with their appearances painted so as to exhibit their fierce habits. At that point, utilizing bows and bolts, tomahawks, and blades the Indians would send little gatherings of warriors against their adversary town. As a type of vengeance during war the Indians regularly scalped their adversaries as a trophy or caught their foes for... ... in all actuality the Indians demonstrated more affability than the British. It was not until the reception of British strategies that the Indians conduct got ignoble, savage and pitiless. Works Cited Anderson, Virginia DeJohn. Lord Philip's Herds: Indians, Colonists, and the Problem of Livestock in Early New England. William and Mary Quarterly 51.(1994): 601-624 Drake, James D. Lord Philip's War: Civil War in New England 1675-1676. Massachusetts: University of Massachusetts Press, 1999. Hirsch, Adam J. The Collision of Military Cultures in Seventeenth-Century New England. The Journal of American History. 74. 4 (1988): 1187-1212. Filter, Douglas E. flintlock and Tomahawk: New England in King Philip's War. NewYork: Norton, 1959 Salisbury, Neal, ed. The Sovereignty and Goodness of God by Mary Rowlandson with Related Documents. Boston: Bedford Books, 1997.

Saturday, June 20, 2020

Civil Engineering

Water, snow, ice, mud, and wind are just some of the elements that affect buildings. Not all countries and states have the same climate, many have different natural disasters happening. Some of these natural disasters are strong and tear down tall buildings killing thousands and causing millions, if not billions of dollars in damages.Because of this possibility is imperative that buildings are constructed to withstand very high and strong natural disasters and winds. In Japan in 2011, Tsunami Tohoku hit, causing major destruction. It caused 18,890 deaths with 2,590 missing. (Walpole, B, â€Å"Meeting the driving force behind ASCE-7-16 tsunami loads chapter†). If these buildings were built with stronger materials and were made to withstand Tsunami’s like Tsunami Tohoku, then those missing people might not have deceased. ASCE sent a group of engineers to investigate all the destruction that occurred, which buildings were damaged the most and what materials were used to cr eate those structures. They have been going to different areas around the world where strong tsunamis have occurred to develop a tsunami design provisions and figure out a way to design, construct and build structures that can withstand strong tsunamis. By civil engineers looking at weather patterns in the areas they are planning to build in, they can figure out a way to build buildings for their clients, that stand strong to powerful natural disasters. By doing that, it can save a lot of money in the future and the lives of millions. Due to strong weather conditions around the world, civil engineers should understand and use all appropriate materials to be used to withstand different elements, in order to create safe, secure structures that can stand the test of any abnormal weather condition. Wood, cement, bricks, glass, stone, these are just some of the different types of material that buildings are made out of, and each type is good for something. There is not one type of ma terial that is strong enough to keep a buildings standing forever in all different types of natural disasters, along with the different types of temperatures. In Impact of environmental factors on building project performance in Delta State, Nigeria. it says that, The environment interferes with the original planned process of construction. Failure and success depend on what kind of material the architects decide to use to withstand the strongest weather currents, storms, and climate that certain areas receive each year the most frequently.   Different materials have different levels of embodied energy(GJ). In an Australian study Steel contains 140 GJ,   Glass is right about 50, maybe 48 GJ stone 25 GJ. Embodied energy is the energy consumed by all of the processes associated with the production of a building. Different measures of GJ help to design long life, durable, and adaptable buildings(Milne). This information shows that civil engineers should check weather patterns befor e building because they eliminate the material should use and it helps save time and money, while also saving lives. Climates that have   a certain type of heating and cooling requirement are where embodied energy in the thermal mass can offset the energy used for heating.   When going about the different types of embodied levels you should never use more than you need. It will save energy and time. It is also best to pick the best combination of embodied energy based on climate, transport distances, and viability amount of materials and budget.   In different areas, buildings are constructed differently and made with different materials. According to Kesik, â€Å"Understanding the building as a system and how it impacts energy, durability, comfort, and indoor air quality is essential to make high-performance buildings. To achieve the level of performance the buildings must be appropriately integrated† (Kesik, Ted J., â€Å"Building Science Concepts†). Detail s are important for the building’s designed how it stands is the factor of how the area is.   In Laurel Maryland, most of the buildings are built with red bricks. see a rare amount of glass buildings in Maryland. In new york city, in Time square, you see a lot of tall and glass buildings. Constructing buildings are in a field of physics, chemistry, engineering; it all comes together to create a good building that will stand strong for hopefully a lot of years to come. The system approach in the building is thinking about all the events that will eventually happen around it, so they try to find the problems of what's to come, and see how civil engineers can fix the problems ahead. The buildings approach a well-performing building is to recognized the large number of materials, components, equipment and weather, that is to come. Then try to find a way to harmonize it. Observing weather patterns in areas that you plan to build in is a great way to save money and time. A ma jor factor of property loss is natural disasters. Hurricanes, floods, snow storms, hails, etc. are all different types of natural disasters that can cause a lot of damage and and also cost people their homes and their lives as well. According to David Lapp, property loss has grown since the 1950s, and 85% of that growth is because of weather (â€Å"Engineers and climate change: what you need to know, David, Lapp). In an ASCE article in 2011, Mr. Gary Chock led   a group of civil engineers to Japan to look at all the damage that tsunami Tohoku had caused, and to study all the different types of buildings that had the worst damage and to see what material they were made out of to see if they could figure out a method that could be used to keep buildings strong. According to Chock, â€Å"We had the objective of doing more than what would normally be done in reconnaissance because we were trying to explicitly find structures that we could use as case studies for validating the tsuna mi provisions†(Walpole, B). Climate change is important to engineers because according to an article at Engineers Canada they said that the main reason why climate change is important to them is because with global warming and natural disasters things tend to change, and so the people must be informed of what's going on and if it is going to be a problem to buildings . Civil engineers   are trying to develop a risk management approach in partnership with natural resources Canada. Engineers Canada works with public infrastructure environmental vulnerability committee in regard to climate change because they are trying to look at future climate risks through assessments of existing public instructors and to try and create a valid way to keep buildings from falling down due to natural disasters and keep people from getting hurt from falling buildings. They are involved in addressing impacts that the climate takes in Canada and look for ways to improve their buildings.    One significant   factor in determining if a building is constructed properly   is that there has to be a lot of workers working on the project or it takes a lot longer than it needs to. According to an article from Civil construction,   â€Å"When it comes to designing the building, the architects are on the job, but when it comes to the building part, the engineers are the ones that get it done.† (Civil Construction). Architects are the ones who draw out the plans; the civil engineers are the ones that make it come to life. It is known that civil engineers are one of the oldest of engineering professions. Without civil engineers, there would be no one to construct and develop buildings, roads, etc. the perfect and right way that civil engineers construct them. In constructing a building there are a lot of different factors that go into a good building. The looks of the building are not the only factors, there is air purity, space, etc. Without civil engineers here to people would be living on the streets, have no where to work, civil engineers are the people who make sure, adults have places to work, and that children and family members have a place to sleep. Each worker who is assigned to work on a building is an expert in his/her own field, and so working on one part of the building that a work is specialized in gets it done fast and right at the same time. Having a worker who is not specialized in a certain job will may not get that part of the building done, and it will take up a lot of time that may have been useful for some other part of the building. Civil engineers spend four years in college learning everything they need to know about what it takes to construct an amazing building. Four years to learn about how their role is played, and the role of other engineers as well. In the view of â€Å"The role of the Civil Engineer in society; Engineering ethics and major projects† it views that, â€Å"Civil engineers use computer model s to design a model of what might the buildings look like.†(The role of civil engineering)      Civil engineers were taught how to use certain machines like cranes to destroy old builds to make way for new ones, tippers, to pour the concrete mix on the ground, dumpers to drop material on the ground or transport heavy objects, or 3D printed papers   that will help them to imagine how the final product would look like when the civil engineers finish the project. We need civil engineers, if we did not have them, then the buildings that we live in, work in, store amazing artifacts in will not be in good condition, and might not even last long. If we give the job of a civil engineer to a video game designer then there is a major possibility of the building project not ending up well in the end for the video gamer designer. Also, right when day one of the project starts its being timed. The building owner wants their building to open up at a certain time, and in order to m ake sure everything's in order when the time comes, they need to make sure that the civil engineers get it done on time. So, the building owners set up a date with the head architect, and then they pick a sizeable group of engineers so they meet that deadline. The more civil engineers involved in the project the faster and more probably that the buildings will be done on time, without any issues. Time management is another big factor in the building process; it takes a very long time to construct buildings. According to Na Zhao, â€Å"...around 7 months, which usually includes around 25 days from authorization to start and another 6 months to finish the construction.† That's for a single- family home. In that time, civil engineers are planning how they are going to construct the building to the owner's liking, and then how many workers are they going to need for each part of the building. From the words of Antonella Artuso, â€Å"Poor planning and coordination, labour is sues and the complex nature of many projects, particularly public ones.† (Artuso). According to Artuso, when someone does not take the time they are given to plan out everything to their complete best ability then they do not do their very best and it then affects the outcome of the build. With everything that you do in life you must take your time, if you wait until the last moment, things will never get done the way you want them to. With constructing builds, civil engineers must spread out their time, rushing and trying to do different jobs all at once, will turn into chaos. President Obama’s quote from the Wall Street Journal said that,   â€Å"Fix it first, initiative, calling for public appropriation to shore up America's infrastructure. The main reason crumbling roads, decrepit bridges, antiquated power lines, leaky water mains and muddy harbors don’t get fixed is interminable regulatory review.† (Howard, Philip K.). Constructing a building takes a lot of time if civil engineers want it done right the first time, and do not want any problems with the customer, and so civil engineers need a long amount of time to make sure everything is built correctly and is built to withstand hopefully a powerfully force of winds, snow, ice, rain, etc . Weather can be a very big drawback during a big project. Rain storms, snow, rising and falling temperatures can all affect the construction hours. So to make up for lost time they need to work longer hours as well has push back the finish date. If civil engineers were still to have the original finish date still set, even after say a powerful rainstorm hit causing a lot of damage,   not only will that cause lost of stress, but it will cause works to rush their work and not take the time to see if they are doing it correctly or not.    â€Å"Engineering problems are under-defined, there are many solutions, good, bad and indifferent. The art is to arrive at a good solution. This is a creative activity, involving imagination, intuition and deliberate choice†(Ove Arup). It is important to understand what Ove Arup is stating here because engineers can build a structure   that looks strong and beautiful, but is not designed and constructed   to demonstrate that strength and beauty. When severe weather storms and natural disasters hit buildings, they must be ready for it,and will have minimum damage because civil engineers looked at weather patterns and picked material that can stand up to natural disasters.   Ã‚   Work Cited Walpole, B. (2016) Meet the driving force behind ASCE 7-16 tsunami loads   In this article a man named Gary Chock took a team of ASCE 7 work members to Japan   in 2011 to gather data regarding the earthquake and tsunami Tohoku. Their job was to look at all the buildings   that had major damage done, and to see what kind of material they used and what could be a better option of material when they rebuild the buildings . Chock and fellow researchers were putting together tsunami design provisions in 2009, 2010. And so Chock asked ASCE to create a tsunami subcommittee, where they can go to different areas in the world where natural disasters occur and they collect data. That group was authorized a month before Tohoku occurred in Japan and it was very good that it happened then. This article was very useful to me because my research is talking about how civil engineers construct really good buildings that can maintain strong natural conditions for a long periods of time. And my though was that some groups went to different locations and study the patterns that go on there and the material that they used there, and in this article is talks about how a group of people such as the ASCE go and do that so they can get the best results for future buildings. This article was very helpful to me because it tells me that civil engineers take pride in their work and that they want to make what they create stan d for as long as it possibly can. And to do so they need to research, and find data that will lead them that way. This relates to my topic because I am also trying to find data and articles like this one that talks about how they come up with ideas to build good, strong buildings that can withstand natural disasters, and Chock is doing something similar, by traveling to Japan to look at a tsunami that had occurred and what material was used on the buildings. 2). Milne, Geoff, and Chris Reardon . â€Å"Embodied energy.† Embodied energy, 28 July 2013, Accessed 10 May 2017. In this article it explained to me all the different types of energy that is within all the different types of material, cement, wood, plastic, they all have a certain type of energy within them, and with that energy it is strong against different types of weathers and temperatures as well. 3). Zhao, Na. â€Å"How Long Does It Take to Build a Single-Family Home?† Eye On Housing, 18 Aug. 2015. Ac cessed 13 May 2017. In this article it explains why building take a single family home takes about over 7 months to build. It shows all the requirements of what it takes to be perfect for the family and why time is so important to civil engineers David, Lapp. â€Å"ENGINEERS AND CLIMATE CHANGE: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW - PEO.† Engineers and Climate Change: What You Need to Know, With climate change, property loss has grown since the 1950s, and 85% are weather related. And when property is loss, civil engineers can not build buildings when there's no property for buildings. Most of the engineering problems will be caused by climate change. With that being said civil engineers will have to learn to interpret new standards and regulations for property. When change occurs last minute during the building process, engineers will have to adapt to the changes fast and try to come up with a solution fast.    4). "Impact of Environmental Factors on Building Project ..." Impact of E nvironmental Factors on Building Project Performance in Delta State, Nigeria. N.p., Apr. 2015. Web. 20 Oct. 2016. I chose this website because it talks about the problems that building projects face with the environment. According to the article, the environment interferes with the planned process of construction projects. Failure and success depends on the factors of the environment. Project managers look at the weather before hand and then try to find ways to work around the problems that lie head in the future for them. By natural disasters occurring, the buildings process starts to become more expensive. Ground conditions and weather patterns are the most common example of physical influences. It stops machines and construction for at least a day or more depending on the condition everything is on when it's over. 5).   â€Å"Climateandweather - Climate And Weather - Climate and ...† Climate and Weather , 2014, This article is helpful for me in my research because i' m researching how civil engineers design and build functional and aesthetic while focusing on safety issues plus weather conditions. So reading some of the types of weathers such as tornadoes, which happen to be the most violent storms on Earth. According to the article tornadoes are most common in states like Colorado, Nebraska, Texas, and more. So, when it comes to building buildings there has to be a focus on the material and what shape the building is going to form. In order to take account for that, there need to be people who look at the different types of weather patterns in the area that they are building a structure in. Tornadoes is a very powerful storm, that cause major damage to an area. On a fujita scale, they are ranked a between F2 to F5, depending on the strength of the tornadoes. So far in my annotations they have discussed mostly about the material they should use in buildings in certain areas, but in this one it is talking about weather. So when it comes to the pa rt of putting all the information together for my research paper, I have information on everything and articles on weather are going to put things into more detail, because in order to follow safety rules, the structures must have the durability to hold itself nice and strong when something big and strong hits it. 6).   â€Å"Climateandweather- Climate And Weather - Climate and ...† Climate and Weather , 2014. This article is helpful for me in my research because i'm researching how civil engineers design and build functional and aesthetic while focusing on safety issues plus weather conditions. So reading some of the types of weathers such as tornadoes, which happen to be the most violent storms on Earth. According to the article tornadoes are most common in states like Colorado, Nebraska, Texas, and more. So, when it comes to building buildings there has to be a focus on the material and what shape the building is going to form. In order to take account for that, there need to be people who look at the different types of weather patterns in the area that they are building a structure in. Tornadoes is a very powerful storm, that cause major damage to an area. On a fujita scale, they are ranked a between F2 to F5, depending on the strength of the tornadoes. So far in my annotations they have discussed mostly about the material they should use in buildings in certain areas, but in this one it is talking about weather. So when it comes to the part of putting all the information together for my research paper, I have information on everything and articles on weather are going to put things into more detail, because in order to follow safety rules, the structures must have the durability to hold itself nice and strong when something big and strong hits it. 7). State, By. "Concrete Construction." Concrete Construction. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Oct. 2016. During the construction process of a building, most people use concrete, and when using concrete there ar e a few things that need to be done to make sure everything is right. Cold weather affects everything in a way, so in order to avoid problems make sure that the concrete is protected at all times. It must be protected until it has reached a minimum compressive strength of 500 psi.Which is most likely in the first 24 hours. Within the first 24 hours, three steps must be taken to make there are no problems. One, initial concrete temperature as delivered. Two, protection while concrete is placed, consolidated, and finished. Three, curing temperatures to produce quality concrete. 8).   "The Role of the Civil Engineer in Society: Engineering Ethics and Major Projects - Engineering Nature's Way." Engineering Nature's Way RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 06 Oct. 2016. Civil engineers work is to define boundaries. To visualize a plan to create a perfect building that will fit the community perfectly. They need to create a plan that will fit the vision of the client. They use computer models to desi gn a model of what might the building look like. And if the client does not like it, then they could make changes to them. Even if how we want to build the building in the design that we want to is better than the client's vision, we go with the clients because they are always right and we want to represent them in the best way we can. Engineers should contribute a building that is sustainable to society, takes on a leadership role, uses resources wisely. We have to try and build a building and stay in a budget that they can afford and still do a nice job.

Friday, May 29, 2020

Ambiguous Portrayal of Juliets Womanhood - Literature Essay Samples

In Act 4 Scene 1 of Romeo and Juliet, Friar Lawrence, Paris, and Juliet converse about the upcoming marriage of Juliet and Paris. In the scene, Juliet’s new identity of an independent woman is forged through her vigor in dealing with Paris and the Friar proving her strengths in men’s domains. However in both conversations her strength as a woman comes into question. The Friar places her into a category, while her conversation with Paris reveals her newfound dynamism springs not from her own dissatisfaction with her place in the familial structure, but from the love of Romeo. He, a man, generates her questioning of her dutiful daughter persona. So as she exits her role in the Capulets, she simultaneously enters another as a doting wife willing to enter any circumstance for her husband. Although a strong woman, Juliet’s interactions with men throughout this scene demonstrate that she remains uncertain in her place in society. This scene cements Juliet’s tran sformation from doting daughter into a formidable woman. Before an acquiescent character, now she becomes bold and fiery. After Paris has exited, she begins to list circumstances that are more desirable than a marriage to him: a leap from a tower, being chained with roaring bears, having to lie with a fresh corpse in a grave. Friar Lawrence offers her a potion to give the appearance of death to escape the impending marriage, but mentions, â€Å"If no inconstant tot womanish fear, Abate thy valor in the acting it† (4.1.121-122). After Juliet’s listing of the acts she would partake, she is still defined by her gender, which in spite of her acts of â€Å"masculine† bravery defines her; the Friar simply cannot believe that a woman could actually engage in such activities. The Friar’s gendering of Juliet appears to be further out of context considering that she has already pursued a secret marriage and threatened suicide (And with this knife I’ll hel p it presently† (4.1.55)). The Friar’s stereotype eventually punishes him, however, as he gives Juliet the potion that eventually results in her death. His underestimation of Juliet and women results in tragedy, which could be Shakespeare’s commentary on the plight of women. However, like Shakespeare’s, the Friar’s position on women’s societal ranking varies; when Paris tells him of his marriage to Juliet, the Friar responds, â€Å"You say you do not know the lady’s mind? Uneven is the course. I like it not† (4.1.4-5). Here he favors for a woman’s right to choose her husband, a notion outside the norm at the time. Nevertheless, he resides more within the patriarchal view despite Juliet’s grabbing the potion and yelling, â€Å"O tell me not of fear† (4.1.123). Despite her protests, her motivations parallel the Friar’s limits on women, for it is not her own strength that allows her to perform the challe nge, but the strength she derives from Romeo. After separating herself from her family in the previous scene, Juliet now completely diverges from the ideals that her family has set forth for her, mainly the forced marriage to Paris. Just as she deceived her parents with her control of language and use in the form of double speak, she now implements it against Paris. This occurs when she convinces Paris she loves him while actually referring to Friar Lawrence, â€Å"I will confess to you that I love him† (4.1.26). She eliminates the final connection to her parents’ way of life by deceiving Paris. However, in separation there remains a connection to the familial structure through her lover Romeo. This evidences itself in how completely out of tune Juliet and Paris are in their conversation, in which Shakespeare contrasts the sarcasm of this encounter with the loving language of the Romeo and Juliet’s first meeting. Shakespeare uses the stichomythia in the first t ime Paris and Juliet engage on stage to display their incompatibility; their sentences are choppy and Paris misinterprets Juliet’s language throughout the section. In the â€Å"star-crossed† lovers’ first meeting their lines in stichomythia align perfectly to form a sonnet, which emphasizes their oneness. Therefore Romeo has brought about Juliet’s affinity for language and self-sufficiency, which is furthered by the dialogue. In their double conversation Paris mentions that Juliet’s face has been slandered with tears, to which she replies, â€Å"this may be so for it is not mine own† (4.1.37). While keeping one man, Paris, aloof and unaware, she also keeps one man’s (Romeo’s) hold over her and accepts the controlling male nature of the marriage. Juliet has broken away from her parents, the nurse, and the familial structure, but opts for another familial structure with Romeo. There is no liminal stage where she remains solitary; she always remains connected to a male figure. Her exploration into her own feelings and desires are tied to Romeo, so in essence her strong womanhood’s source lies within a man. She displays individuality in choosing her own lover over what her parents had decreed, but at the same time falls into the category of subjugation to patriarchy. The question becomes whether Juliet can even exist without Romeo. At one point she states she intends to â€Å"Live an unstained wife to my sweet love.† The key to this phrase is that she is not living a life, but a wife. Her world will revolve around Romeo as it already does. Her acts are done purely for him and his affection. She threatens suicide because of Romeo’s banishment, furthering the idea that without Romeo she is nothing. It must be noted that Romeo also threatens suicide when the Prince banishes him, leading to a hypothesis that perhaps the marriage would be of equality. Shakespeare does not reveal whether this w ould be the case by killing the lovers at the end of the play, leaving another ambiguity in his stance on womanhood. Juliet is the strongest female figure in the play; however, she remains under the control of men and the family. Despite her escape from them at one point, she willing reenters the structure of oppression, giving her character and the play a paradoxical nature that both questions and conforms to the status quo of womanhood.

Monday, May 18, 2020

U.s. Trade Agreements And Trade Agreement - 1108 Words

right side part of the figure represents the percentage of the United States exports of goods and services to trade agreement partners. The United States have agreed that the 20 Free Trade Agreement partner countries are the most important market for exports from U.S. Table 1 below lists top seven goods and services, industrial area classification and each of their exported value of goods and services in the dollars (in billions). Table 1 U.S. Goods Exports to FTA Partners-Top 7 Billion U.S. Dollars, 2014 Petroleum Coal Products 67.7 Motor Vehicle Parts 41.2 Motor Vehicles 36.3 Computer Equipment 30.1 Basic Chemicals 27 Aerospace Products Parts 26.8 Oil Gas 23.7 U.S. Services Exports to FTA Partners Billion U.S. Dollars, 2013*†¦show more content†¦final good imports from Mexico consist of its own [U.S.] value added.† As Mexican officials have pointed out, â€Å"For every dollar that Mexico earns from exports, 50 cents are spent on American goods†. Even though the U.S imports most of the apparel and footwear, it is worth mentioning that those are innovated, designed and retailed in the U.S itself. These initiatives gave jobs to almost four million Americans. (U.S. Chamber of Commerce, 2015, p5) This section discusses the benefits of trade agreements on the U.S job market. The additional trade increased combined output of goods and services by around $300 billion. This in effect created or sustained jobs for 5.4 million Americans. This is the highest job market boost U.S had in recent times. Free trade reduces U.S jobs, but the statistics from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) in fact rejects that thought. They claimed that U.S manufactures added 800,000 of net jobs. After the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) came into effect the unemployment rate was reduced. The bureau also claimed that the remuneration tied to jobs related to international trade was 18% higher than other jobs. (U.S. Chamber of Commerce, 2015) The implementation of trade agreements improved the economic condition of various kinds of manufacturing industries. Small and medium size industries as well benefitted from and they consisted of one third of exports. Every state in the country benefitted from trade agreements. Even

Saturday, May 16, 2020

My Summary of the Good Life Essay - 1773 Words

The Good life can be interpreted in many ways by various people. It is pondered by every individual and can be discussed and analyzed in different ways. The following texts have shown me a very different perspective to the good life. One that I would of never thought I would have. Every person can come to their own decisions to define the good life. I believe after one reads the chosen texts, one will have a better understanding and can determine specific arguments and reasons for their beliefs. Aristotle claims at the beginning that a person’s whole life is included both on earth and in heaven. When a person is in heaven, we can determine whether their life was in fact, a good life. This is his personal opinion but I believe one can†¦show more content†¦Nietzsche opens up a new leaf by claiming that slave’s revolt in morality. Meaning that the rich, violent and sensual are evil whilst the poor are holy. This merely suggests that one should always follow the herd. The herd being the majority of quite, accepting and considerate people. He states that there has always been more people obeying than commanding. This is 100% true since everyday individuals follow the orders of teachers, managers and Governments. We are always following somebody else’s theories except our own. It is simply because the majority is suited to submissiveness. Commanders, today, are almost ashamed of leading and they only do it in the name of God, the law or the people in general. Our moral valuation is largely based on fear and any aggressive people or strays are seen as a threat. The morality of the herd then proclaims themselves as the only true morality and all others are considered immoral. Nietzsche then contemplates powers and urges. For example; if one resists his urge to beat up and neighbor but then gives him a gift, he is sublimating his will to power. Then the neighbor will feel a sense of returning the same affection which will leave great power to the wise individual. He also suggests that true artists will follow any rigorous laws in order to discipline themselves and their art. Which then equals out to obedience andShow MoreRelatedJournal Entry : Summary And Articles1402 Words   |  6 Pageswriting these entries, it gives a good understanding of each of the chapters and what specifically we have learned from the chapters. Summarizing is used throughout your career and in every aspect of your life while you read anything. People summ arize topics and articles all the time. In my opinion, I feel reading a summery is easily and faster than reading an entire book article. You can get a good and core understand of any topic quickly just by reading a summary. 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Iagos first song delivers the message that life is short, so you might as well drink and enjoy it: And let me the canakin clink, clink; And let me the canakin clink   Ã‚  A soldiersRead MoreReflection1479 Words   |  6 Pagesdecompress. She found the best of both worlds while kayaking because she was with her friends, but yet it was an individual activity that allowed her that time to herself that she also valued. I reflected this by saying, â€Å"you need the balance in your life, you need to socialize, but you need your alone time, your time to decompress.† I reflected her favorite activity when I said, â€Å"kayaking is one of your favorite things to do.† In addition I used a complex reflection to tie in her reasoning for kayakingRead MoreAnalysis Of Hamlet And An Argumentative Essay892 Words   |  4 Pagesargumentative essay as well as a summary and response essay on the need for higher education. From this wide array of papers I have learned and grown in my technical writing skills that will contribute in my pursuits of college level classes. I will address each of my papers and what I have learned from them. I have included several Helpful Handouts that have proven to be helpful while composing my papers. My multigenre paper was on the topic of tattoos, the claim stating my opinion on the necessity ofRead MoreEssay on Suki Kims Facing Poverty with a Rich Girls Habits1277 Words   |  6 PagesCharmaine Small English 111 September 17, 2012 Summary Response essay Facing Poverty with a Rich Girls Habits I always thought about what would wealthy people feel if they were in poor people’s shoes. To see how middle class people struggle with money instead of assuming everything is easy. I wondered if wealthy people would do if they went bankrupt and how that person would get back on their feet. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Argumentative Essay On The Fall Of The House Of Usher

â€Å"Monsters are real, and ghosts are real too. They live inside us, and sometimes, they win†(King). Stephen King is one of the most famous horror fiction writers in history, with such classic works as The Shining and It on his resume. However, King would be nothing if it weren’t for the tortured, Edgar Allan Poe(1809-1849). Poe’s works seem to project the monsters and ghosts which lived inside him, through his awful, short life. Poe writings are woven tightly with language holding hidden meanings and psychological anguish. Argumentary the most famous work of Poe is The Fall of the House of Usher(The House of Usher), as the short story incorporates every trope of modern horror, important among these is the setting. A nameless narrator†¦show more content†¦In Gothic literature, settings were bleak, remote, and eerie. Though making fun of a serious genre, many writers wrote with a sense of satire. Kevin J. Hayes, professor of English at the University o f Central Oklahoma, explains, â€Å"Poe is the last great gothic writer...humor had frequently been an element of the gothic before Poes time. Usher, however, treats the gothic with profound seriousness. Reading the story, one gets the impression that Poe set out to write the gothic tale to end all gothic tales†. Hayes alludes to how dark The House of Usher becomes as the narrator spends more time with his boyhood friend. There is no glimpse of humor or optimism. Poe’s short story is twisted and despondent to end the gothic era with a setting as tortured as it’s writer. The catalog of the Usher mansion symbolises its inhabitants. The article Themes and Construction: The Fall of the House of Usher from Gale Cengage Learning, remarks, â€Å"The Usher mansion is the most important symbol in the story; isolated, decayed, and full of the atmosphere of death, the house represents the dying Usher family itself†. Poe writes that Roderick and Madeline are the last two members of the Usher family left alive. Also, Madeline is on the brink of death, and Roderick mental state isn’t stable. Nevertheless, there are more symbolisms between the setting and the family of Usher. The melancholy

Animal Testing Is It Beneficial For The World - 1106 Words

Sergio Ramon Mr.Rear English III 30 June 2015 Animal Testing: Is it really Beneficial For The World â€Å"Over 100 million animals are burned, crippled, poisoned, and abused in US labs every year† (11 Facts). Animal testing is a very flawed creation in today’s world. This innovation has caused much harm to many animals while also hurting the opinions of animal activists around the world. Animal testing is also known as the use of animals in experiments and development projects usually to determine toxicity, dosing and efficacy of test drugs before proceeding to human clinical trials (Biology Online). The use of animal testing has been around for throughout all of history, it also carries its disadvantages as they diminish the lives of many animals along with their unspoken opinion while also having some advantages, and lastly this notion is very expensive (Scutti). This fault in the world has been known to the general public for a lengthy amount of time; it even goes all the way back to the times of the B.C Era. Animals have been used as experiments by many Greek phys icians and scientists such as Aristotle, Erasistratus, Galen, and many more (Hajar). In the United States, many citizens became aware of the importance of testing products before they are marketed as, in 1937 a pharmaceutical company marketed a product that lead to the deaths of more than a hundred people. Due to this many citizens felt animal testing was needed and led to the passing of the 1938 Federal Food, Drug,Show MoreRelatedThe Use Of Animals For Research Testing Essay1547 Words   |  7 Pagescreate quite a stir in our world. In the cooperation of finding a solution, understanding both sides of an argument is very essential. This can help create a better outline of what outweighs the other. With hundreds of topics to solve, there was one that stood out, animal testing. The use of animals for research testing is an issue that has been debated whether or not it is acceptable or not. Within this questionable topic, our main focus is on the researchers, animals, users, and envi ronment. TermsRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1581 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal testing is being used by different organizations all over the world to prevent specific diseases, especially cancer. Americans see animal testing having a harmful effect but it is one of the main reasons why society has most cures for some illnesses. This topic is important because people need to know what goes on during animal testing and why it is very beneficial. Animal testing needs to be used to find all cures. Some animals such as chimps/ monkeys have 90% of the same DNA humans haveRead MoreThe Various Viewpoints On Animal Experimentation 2. Various1557 Words   |  7 PagesVIEWPOINTS ON ANIMAL EXPERIMENTATION 2 Various studies have been conducted concerning the health and welfare of animal test subjects and how products are tested on them. Many believe that the testing of animals is a beneficial achievement to our modern world. While others feel that the killings of millions of animals every year is not only inhumane but that it is detrimental to our developing world. Although the tests that are conducted on animals are greatlyRead MoreShould Animals Be Used For Genetic Or Consumer Testing?784 Words   |  4 PagesShould Animals Be Used for Genetic or Consumer Testing? Each year, â€Å"more than 100 million animals are killed in U.S. laboratories for biology lessons, medical training, curiosity-driven experimentation, and chemical, drug, food, and cosmetics testing.† There are all types of animals that are used to do these experiments. Animal testing is inhumane and cruel, and causes pain to living creatures. Also, the reaction of drug in an animal s body can be very different from a human s body. An importantRead MoreThe Ongoing Issue of Animal Cruelty, Abuse, and Animal Testing1078 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal cruelty is an ongoing issue in today’s society. When we listen to the news and hear about these animals being starved, beaten, and treated poorly our hearts drop and we get a lump in our throat holding back the tears. We see these animals suffer, we see the pain in their eyes begging for our help, we want to put an end to this but we fail to see the bigger picture. Animal cruelty is a more severe and extreme than we think i t is. Animal cruelty just is not owners beating their pets. AnimalRead MoreEssay about The Necessities of Animal Experimentation1273 Words   |  6 PagesThe Necessities of Animal Experimentation Throughout my paper, I felt as though I was able to give a solid and fair representation of the opposing viewpoint on issue of animal testing. However, it was challenging because I strongly oppose animal testing. The rhetorical analysis played a role in this, because I was required to use the various rhetorical appeals to compose a strong argument. Using the appeals definitely helped in trying to persuade the reader to acknowledge the opposingRead MoreAnimal Testing Outline1616 Words   |  7 PagesWeldon 1 Animal Testing Introduction Thesis Statement: Animal testing is wrong because it is inhumane, costly, and unpredictable. I. Animal testing is inhumane A. Torture B. Type of testing C. Effect on the animal II. Animal testing is costly A. The cost of testing B. The cost of research C. What else we could be spending money on III. Animal testing is wasteful and unpredictable A. Mass Murdering of animals B. Endangered species C. If it works on animals it may not work on humans ConclusionRead MoreImagine being confined in a cold cage, trembling, isolated and deprived from the outside world you800 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom the outside world you once lived in; suddenly realizing your life is now in the palms of a large human in a white lab coat. Every year in the United States, more than 25 million animals partake in biomedical experimentation, product and cosmetic testing, and science education (Neavs). With countless effective, reliable, and beneficial alternatives relating to the human species for which the drug is for, there lies a question of why we continue to forfeit millions of innocent animal lives. Let aloneRead MoreIs Animal Testing Bad or Good? 1196 Words   |  5 Pageshuman use. How? Animal testing. Since nearly 500 BC, research and testing on living animals for human purpose has introduced hundreds of new medicinal and cosmetic advances for the human race. While some may see the advantages, others see the concept as just completely inhumane a nd unnecessary. Why is there such a big divide? The reason, simply, is because of the lack of education on the issue. Being one of the most controversial issues in America today, many people believe animal testing should be replacedRead MoreAnimal Testing Is Cruel Or Beneficial?1154 Words   |  5 Pagesprobably do not because of the cruel things that animals go through every day. People probably don t think this is a big deal, but I am neutral on the subject. But, I do see the wrong and right things that are happening. Animals are taken advantage of in terrible ways every single day in scientists labs all around the world. But, they help us with many health benefits. Health benefits at could change and even cure some diseases all around the world. When it gets to a certain point, though, is when

Business Valuation and Analysis of Qantas Airline Limited - Sample

Question: Discuss about the Business Valuation and Analysis of Qantas Airline Limited. Answer: Introduction: The Qantas airline limited is a global company. The head office of the company is in the Australia. The mission statement of the Qantas airline expresses the motive of the company that it wants to become the best airline company worldwide. This company started functioning in 1920 at Queensland. And currently, this company is recognized as the largest Australian airline firm. The key services of the company are its safety services, engineering services, proper maintenance, customer services and operational reliability. Above services are helping the company to achieve its mission. The main business functioning of the company contains the airline services internationally to the international clients (CAPA, 2015). This company has launched two brands in the market to manage this process which are Qantas and Jetstar. Apart from it, Qantas also manages various subsidiary businesses in other industries such as catering business, Flyer Frequent Flyer, Qantas Freight Enterprise and Qantas. This company has enjoyed the market in international market, home market and the local market. The case study of Qantas and thee annual report and website of the company depict that the various business opportunities are there in front of the company which is helping the company to manage the competitive aspect in the market and industry. This company has enjoyed the market in international market, home market and the local market. Through, it has been found that various up and downs had faced by firm in last few years. Still, the company has managed the operations and currently the company is in the top in airline industry (Whitley, 2017). Though, it could be said that competitive advantage of the company assists the company to manage the performance of the business. In this paper, various techniques and evaluation methods have been analyzed to find the performance of the company. Qantas Porters Five Forces Michael porter has expressed that a companys competitive advantages could be evaluated by an analyst through the 5 forces model. This model has been invented by the Michael Porter which depict about the competition among the already existed players, bargaining powers of buyers, bargaining power of suppliers, threats from competitors and the substitutes availability. In this case study, these models would be applied over the Qantas Airline Group to examine the competitive advantage. Competition among the already existed players Every organization accesses the functions of the company in a competitive environment. Similarly, the company, Qantas Airline business is also performing its functions into the competitive market. The main competitor of the company is Virgin Blue Airways and Tiger. Globally, this firm has faced huge competition from many companies such as British Airways (Coughlin et. Al. 2002). The already existed players in the market has made it easy to analyze the competition through analyzing the profits, market growth and competition cost. Though, airline industry has huge market to cover and thus various opportunities are there for the Qantas to grab the market and interact with new market and the new customers to achieve the mission of the company. Bargaining Power of Buyers Bargaining power in an industry depends over the buyer of the industry. In aviation industry, the power of buyers is quite high as the aviation industry is competitive and thus various options are available in front of the buyers. Mainly, the barraging power of vacation industrys buyer has been enhanced due to the cost strategy adopted by the Qantas and other competitive companies. Competition companies of Qantas are using the lowest cost strategy to grab the market and thus the buyers have opted the flight which offers the lowest fare. Thus the Bargaining power of customers is high and company must make the changes into the cost strategy to manage the market share (Datamonitor, 2009). Bargaining Power of Suppliers Bargaining power in an industry depends over the supplier of the industry. In aviation industry, the power of suppliers is quite high as the part of airplanes and air busses are quite costly and there are few suppliers in the market who offers the raw product of the aviation products. And thus various options are available in front of the suppliers. Mainly, the barraging power of aviation industrys supplier has been enhanced due to the few suppliers and high firms (Elmuti and Kathawala, 2001). Competition companies of Qantas are also buying the products from the market for their product. Thus the Bargaining power of supplier is high and company must adopt new strategy and look over the supplier who could provide qualitative product in low price. Threat of the Substitutes The case study of Qantas airlines limited has been analyzed and it is obvious that Qantas has faced huge competition which has been imposed due to the other already exited player in the market. This depict that various options are available for the customers to travel. Substitute products offer a threat to the company as more chances are there to grab the market from them. Qantas is facing substitute threat in global and local level. In local area, the substitute products of the company are railway transport, road transport, sea transport etc. whereas in international area, the substitute products of the company are sea transport. The global area of the company is threatened by British Airways (Fu, Oum and Zhang, 2010). The inferior presentation product depicted by other competitors and companies in the industry which makes it complex for the clients to change from service of Qantas to other offered services by the players. Otherwise, other firms in this industry provide low-quality goods which make it tough for the customers to switch to other products from the Qantas' products. The acceptance of substantial goods separation has been best for the company. The firm has distinguished its services and products by conniving dissimilar services from the competitive companies in the market. Through a report it has been analyzed that if the products or services are distinguished from the rivals. It becomes complex for the clients to discover other substitute products that could gratify their demands. Lastly, there are few substitutes available in the airline industry. The accessibility of some substitutes had impacted positively for Qantas in this industry. Threat of New Entrants Entrants are the new players in the industry. An organization always finds threat from the new entries in the market as the new players could affect the market and customers of the existing company. If an industry is achieving the heights than the entrepreneurs get more attracted towards to that industry so that the profit maximization could be done and the opportunities could also be grabbed by the company. There are various factors which make an impact over the new entrant in the industry such as regulations, interest rate, profit rate, other companies and others. At present, it is quite tough for the new companies to enter into the airline industry as high cost would be required and the industry is not performing very well. This has been found that investments high cost makes it little difficult for new entrepreneurs to make an entry. For instance, high operational cost like catering, security and IT are there. And it also impacts the decision of new entrant that aircraft must be taking on lease or should purchase it (Qantas Airways Ltd, 2017). Various other factors are also there which impacts the new entrant into the industry. Through the above analysis it has been found that there are few threat from the new entrant to the Qantas as company is performing absolutely good and entry is not that much easy in this industry. Qantas SWOT Analysis Study of SWOT analysis has been done over the firm to analyze the market and internal factor of the firm. Which are as follows? Strengths: Strength of Qantas Airline is connected to its sturdy products and the brands which are known by people on international level. In addition, its services also offer the diversification to it that offers an opportunity to the firm to keep on dominating the large market share internationally, domestically and local market (Sandilands, 2012). Weaknesses: The main weakness of Qantas is its reliability over the first class and business class passengers. It doesnt look over the economical class which impacted the revenue of the company and it also affected the business in the time of crisis. Opportunities: Various opportunities are there for the Qantas limited to enhance its global market. The company could concur with extra countries in different markets to enhance its global travels. Consequently, Qantas could expand its services and products to objective and convene numerous needs of customers (Sumers, 2013). Threats: Lastly, it has been found that the business operates in a vibrant surroundings; Qantas Airline limited is probable to understanding from the global financial disaster. As well, the firm business functions could be pretentious by various threats that have been posed by global terrorists. Qantas Corporate Strategy From 1992, the corporate policy and strategy of Qantas has offered various transportation ways to passengers through it brand named by Australian flagship airliner. From that time, this policies and strategies of the company have not been changed particularly in home division of the company where it has sustained offer various transportation services to Australians customers in low cost throughout its brand Jetstar division. For meeting the increasing travelers internationally, low costs services have been offered by the company, Qantas have enhanced its division of Jetstar business. Many other changes have also been made by the company in its strategies to contain the program of Frequent Flyer Loyalty. So that more customers could be attracted and low staff cost strategy has also been adopted. Accounting Policies Plant, Property and Equipment Valuation (PPE) Valuation Majorly the assets of airline industry are aircraft. Aircrafts are required to depreciate and impairment is also required. Mainly, various times, the industry values the assets over. The PPE technique helps the company to overestimate the final financial position and performance of the company. Thus, it is significant for auditors to analyze carefully and scrutinize the impairment methods and depreciation methods which have been used to determine whether they FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board) regulations have been followed (Qantas Airways Ltd, 2017). Leasing Accounting Policy As discussion in this report earlier, invest into the aviation industry is more costly as it requires to purchase aircraft which are more expensive. From time to time, the airline industrys firms may discover it significant to lease an airplane than buy it. Though, this might be used as a chance to fiddle the stakeholders capital. Consequently, it is imperative for auditors to scrutinize the present leasing strategy to decide whether it correctly carried out. Depreciation Policy The first accounting strategy depict that major assets of airline industry (PPE) are lying on the front to be depreciated. Thinking in the mind, several depreciation methods are there such as straight line method (SLM) and double depreciation technique. But all of them could not be applied in the airline industry. Thus, the external auditors must examine to set up that whether the firms in this industry are using the right methods. Qantas Financial Performance and Position (2013) Financial Performance (Income statement) In 2013, company has received a profit worth of $15.9 billion. This time, the total cost of the company was $13.83 billion. Other incomes and costs have been increased and reduced income and expenses before the net profit of the company respectively to $1 million. A significant improvement has been analyzed in the performance of the company from 2012 as at that time, the net loss of the company was $245 million. The fastest growth of the firm has been investigated in the position of the company in last eight years. The development in the financial position and the performance were reinforced by the activities which were accepted by the firm during the year (Craigie Bekiaris, 2010). It includes the careful theory of capital expenditure. More, the financial performances growth has also been enhanced due to the growth of home business operations (Qantas Airways Ltd, 2013). Financial Position (Assets, Liabilities and Owners Equity) In 2013, total assets in balance sheet of company have been noticed to $ 20,032 million. The growth of total assets has been analyzed at -5.41%. More, total liabilities in balance sheet of the company has been analyzed $ 14,192 million and at the same time, the owners equity has been evaluated $ 5,840 total to $ 20,032. Few changes have taken place into the financial position of the company in 2012 which were ranging at $ 21, 178. In the year 2013, the liabilities of the company outmoded the owners equity which depict that the firm trusted more on debts funds and loans to funding thefinance for its operations (Qantas Airways Ltd, 2013). Qantas Financial Performance and Position (2016) Financial Performance (income statement) In year 2016, company has realized a net profit worth of $1.03 billion. This was a wonderful enhancement in the companys financial performance from last 10 years. The total expense of the company was worth of $15.71 billion (Qantas Airways Ltd, 2016). Financial Position (balance sheet) In year 2016, the total assets of the company were $ 16,705 million whereas the total growth was of -4.71%, asset turnover ratio of the company was 0.95 and ROA (return on average) of assets was of 6.01%. The company has enjoyed a high growth according to the asset performance from last few years (Qantas Airways Ltd, 2017). Though, the liabilities of the company have been amounted to $ 13,445 million and at the same time, the owners equity was $3, 360. Similarities and Differences in 2013 and 2016 Similarities In both the years, firm has made a profit as well as little enhancement in terms of financial performance which has been compared to the past years. The financial position of the company has also been improved. Differences In both the years, the difference in the net profit of the company was high and the liability of the company has also been reduced in 2016 than 2013. The financial position of the company is enhancing continuously. Recommendation to Investor Thus according to this study, this paper suggests the investors of the company must look over the potential share and the value of the company before making investment into that company. According to this study, investment could be done in this company as high returns could be got due to tremendous increment in profits and the enhancement in the corporations operations. References: CAPA Centre for Aviation. 2015. Qantas Airline Group. Retrieved from CAPA Centre for Aviation: https://centreforaviation.com/data/profiles/airline-groups/qantas-group Coughlin, Cletus C. and et. Al. 2002. Review. Aviation Security and Terrorism: A Review of the Economic Issues, 845, 9-16.finance Craigie, J. Bekiaris, M. 2010. Money. Qantas gets cosy with AirAsia, 2120, 16-16. Dallas, H, 2011. Strategic Management; competitiveness and globalization. Strategic management, Asia-Pacific 4th ed, pp 434-440. Datamonitor. 2009. Airline Industry Profile: Asia-Pacific. Airline Industry Profile: Asia-Pacific, 1-32. Elmuti, D. and Kathawala, Y. 2001. An overview of strategic alliances. Management Decision, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 205-217. Fu, X., Oum, T.H. and Zhang, A. 2010. Air Transport Liberalization and Its Impacts on Airline Competition and Air Passenger Traffic. Transportation Journal, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 24-41. Qantas Airways Ltd. 2017. Annual Financials for Qantas Airways Ltd. Retrieved from Annual Financials for Qantas Airways Ltd.: Annual Financials for Qantas Airways Ltd. Qantas Airways Ltd. 2017. Financial Position Annual Reports. Retrieved from Qantas Airways Ltd.: https://quotes.wsj.com/AU/XASX/QAN/financials/annual/balance-sheet Qantas Group. 2013. QANTAS 2012/13 Full Year Financial Results. Retrieved from Qantas Group: https://www.qantasnewsroom.com.au/media-releases/qantas-201213-full-year-financial-results/ Qantas Group. 2016. Our Company. Retrieved from Qantas Group: https://www.qantas.com/travel/airlines/company/global/en Sandilands, B. 2012. Harder times ahead for major Qantas competitors. Retrieved from https://blogs.crikey.com.au/planetalking/2012/05/11/harder-times-ahead-for-major-qantas-competitors/ Sumers, B. 2013. Qantas has claimed to be unconcerned by Virgin Australias Proposed Acquisition of a 60% Stake in Tiger Australia, Insisting its Position is Strong Enough to withstand the Deal's Impact on the Domestic Market. Retrieved from https://www.travelweekly.com.au/article/Qantas-asserts-domestic-position-as-competition-mo/ Whitley, A. 2017. Qantas Profit Dips Amid Overseas Competition. Retrieved from https://skift.com/2017/02/23/qantas-profit-dips-7-5-percent-amid-overseas-competition/

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Hamlet Comparative Essay free essay sample

Hamlets Tragic Flaws In William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, the characters of Fortinbras, Laertes, and Claudius contrast the imperfections of Hamlet through their own success due to their starvation for power, making Hamlet appear vulnerable. Success is accomplished through Fortinbras strong willed assertiveness, Laertes loyalty towards his sister, and Claudius’s ignorance of moral law. Clashing personalities between two people creates conflict of who is right and who is wrong. Fortinbras is an assertive and headstrong character, while Hamlet believes in fair play in order to get what one wants. Horatio speaks to Marcellus and Barnardo about Fortinbras tough interior when saying, â€Å"Now sir, young Fortinbras, / Of unimproved mettle, hot and full, / Hath in the skirts of Norway here and there/ Shark’d up a list of lawless resolutes. † (1. 1 98-101) Horatio is stating that young Fortinbras is going to seize all of the land that his now dead father lost. Fortinbras is a leader. This is clear because he has an army of people willing to conquer Norway with him. He is trying to get back what rightfully belongs to his family. Fortinbras is taking a step that Hamlet does not. Fortinbras does not play fair because he brings his army and tries to Zacchigna 2 take over the land while Hamlet takes action by contemplating suicide. Fortinbras takes big risks when he ‘takes over’ the land, which shows his purpose of aggression is to better himself. Fortinbras is not afraid of the unknown, opposed to Hamlet who is scared about what is happening next. Hamlet is very lost and confused, which is why people like Fortinbras walk all over people like Hamlet. Hamlet speaks to himself about how much of a coward he is when he says, â€Å"To be, or not to be, that is the question: / Whether ‘tis nobler in the mind to suffer/ The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, / Or to take arms against a sea of troubles/ And by opposing end them. † (3. 1 56-60) Hamlet contemplates suicide. This is already a sign of weakness Hamlet possesses. Hamlet feels the world around him is harsh and he suffers from it physically and mentally. Hamlet feels suicide is desirable, but he does not know what the afterlife brings. Hamlets fear of the unknown is why he is in this mess. Fortinbras does what he does because he is not afraid; he is not a coward like Hamlet. Hamlet has a hard life, but he gives up. This is another characteristic Fortinbras does not have. If Fortinbras gives up, his whole army of men and the power he possesses vanishes with him. If Fortinbras gives up, it ends the success he has. Fortinbras is successful over Hamlet because he does not once contemplate suicide. When times are tough Fortinbras toughens up, on the other hand, Hamlet cries like a baby to himself. Fortinbras highlights Hamlets ability of running away from problems because he intimidates Hamlet enough making Hamlet feel insecure and suicidal. Therefore, Fortinbras does not give Hamlet a fighting chance, which is why Fortinbras is successfully powerful in Hamlet’s eyes. Zacchigna 3 Loyalty towards family members shows what one will do for their family. Laertes has unconditional love for his sister Ophelia, but Hamlets love for Ophelia can be questioned due to the way he acts towards Ophelia’s death. Laertes shows his concerns to Ophelia about Hamlet saying, â€Å"Perhaps he loves you now,/ And now no soil nor cautel doth besmirch/ The virtue of his will; but you must fear,/ His greatness weigh’d, his will is not his own. † (1. 3 14-17) Laertes is Ophelia’s brother. They are bounded by blood, and this is not changeable. Laertes loves his sister regardless, and he always looks out for her when it comes to Hamlet. Laertes brings out Hamlets flaws because he tells Ophelia Hamlets true intentions towards her. He tells Ophelia that Hamlet is capable of sexual activities with Ophelia. Hamlet ‘says’ he loves Ophelia, but he does not prove it. Hamlet does not know Ophelia dies until he sees her dead corpse. This truly shows how much Hamlet cares about Ophelia. Ophelia is not protected by Hamlet. Laertes tries to warn Ophelia, but she is in love. Hamlet is very vulnerable because Ophelia listens to her family first. Hamlet shows his love for Ophelia differently than Laertes. As Hamlet stares at Ophelia’s dead body he confesses his love by saying,†I lov’d Ophelia. Forty thousand brothers/ Could not with all their quantity of love/ Make up my sum. † (5. 1 255-257) Hamlet says he loves Ophelia after she dies. This shows how much of a coward Hamlet is compared to Laertes. Hamlet says even forty of Laertes’ love will not compare to Hamlets love. Laertes knows the love of a brother is incomparable to the love of someone outside the family. Laertes succeeds in emphasizing Hamlets harmartia because he proves Hamlet is not as loyal as he seems. Laertes states facts about Hamlets ‘false love’ which makes Hamlet seem like a man Zacchigna 4 only interested in sex, and being at Ophelia’s funeral shows the true commitment Laertes has on being a brother. Hamlet is not at Ophelia’s funeral, showing his true love for Ophelia does not exist. Ophelia ultimately dies in the end, which is why Laertes wins this war. Hamlet does not fight for Ophelia. After Ophelia dies, Hamlet kills her father and tries to kill her brother. If he truly loves her, his actions will show. Even though Ophelia dies, she lives through her family. Overall, Laertes foils Hamlets character because he truly loves Ophelia and Hamlet only says he does. Ophelia dies and Laertes has more concerns then Hamlet. Having morals makes all human beings respectful and conscientious. Claudius does not care about other people as long as he is happy, however Hamlet sees everyone as good, until they prove to be bad. Claudius proves he is morally unstable when trying to poison Hamlet saying, â€Å"And in the cup an union shall he throw/ Richer than that which four successive kings/ In Denmark’s crown have worn- give me the cups-/ And let the kettle to the trumpet speak, / The trumpet to the cannoneer without, / The cannons to the heavens, the heaven to earth, /’Now the king drinks to Hamlet. ’ (5. 257-263) Claudius wants Hamlet dead for a couple of reasons; Hamlet tries to kill Claudius and Claudius wants Laertes to win the duel. Claudius poisons the drink in which Hamlet is supposed to have, but Gertrude drinks it instead. Claudius does not take the drink from Gertrude because he does not want to look like a fool. His own wife dies due to his inconsideration. Hamlet does not dri nk because he wants to drink once the duel is over. Hamlet plays fair in the duel because he does not rig anything. This Zacchigna 5 flaw of Hamlet is the reason Hamlet dies. His world is a battlefield, and he is not strong enough. Many people like Hamlet, but he does not make good decisions, which is why he ultimately dies in the end. Hamlet is weak when he wants to kill Claudius, therefore he does not commit the act. Hamlet speaks to himself when failing to kill the king saying, â€Å" When he is drunk asleep, or in his rage, / Or in th’incestuous pleasure of his bed,/ At game a-swearing, or about some act/ That has no relish of salvation in’t,/ Then trip him as his heels may be as damn’d and black/ As hell, whereto it goes. † (3. 3 89-95) Hamlet is about to kill the king, when he sees him praying. This changes Hamlet’s state of mind and Hamlet decides to abolish this act. He says that he will kill King Claudius when he is performing a devious act. This shows how true Hamlets morals are, but at the cost of saving someone who kills his own father. Claudius tries killing Hamlet when he has the chance, but when Hamlet has the chance, he chickens out. Hamlet dies because he does not kill the king when he is supposed to. The poison Claudius uses killing Hamlet is the main focus on Hamlets death. Hamlet gets sliced by the sword, but it is not enough to kill him; the poison is. When Hamlet realizes Claudius poisons the drink and sword, he knows it is too late to save him. Hamlet knows it is too late for survival but he finally gets the guts to kill the king. This is after the king kills both of Hamlets parents. Hamlet suffers as he kills the king saying, â€Å"Here, thou incestuous, murd’rous, damned Dane, / Drink off this potion. Is thy union here? / Follow my mother. † (5. 2 318-320) When Claudius successfully murders late Hamlet and Gertrude, Hamlet realizes the king also has him damned for death. Claudius is already successful because he kills everyone he wants dead. The fact that Claudius dies is a bonus for Zacchigna 6 Hamlet because of the death of his family. This goes back to the fact that Hamlet does not kill Claudius when he is supposed to. The death of Hamlet is not avoided because of Hamlet’s faults. Hamlet makes the king drink his own poison, but Hamlet does not win this battle because he dies as well. Therefore, Claudius’ opposition to the moral law creates his plan that kills Hamlets family (including Hamlet), and makes Hamlet look stupid because he does not kill Claudius when he is supposed to. Overall, in William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, the strong mentality of Fortinbras, the loyalty of Laertes, and Claudius’ opposition to morals all make Hamlet appear insecure causing these three characters to appear more successful then Hamlet. What do all three of these characters have in common? It is the contribution towards the untimely death of Hamlet. Zacchigna 7 Works cited Shakespeare, William, and Roma Gill. Hamlet. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992. Print.