Friday, May 29, 2020
Ambiguous Portrayal of Juliets Womanhood - Literature Essay Samples
In Act 4 Scene 1 of Romeo and Juliet, Friar Lawrence, Paris, and Juliet converse about the upcoming marriage of Juliet and Paris. In the scene, Julietââ¬â¢s new identity of an independent woman is forged through her vigor in dealing with Paris and the Friar proving her strengths in menââ¬â¢s domains. However in both conversations her strength as a woman comes into question. The Friar places her into a category, while her conversation with Paris reveals her newfound dynamism springs not from her own dissatisfaction with her place in the familial structure, but from the love of Romeo. He, a man, generates her questioning of her dutiful daughter persona. So as she exits her role in the Capulets, she simultaneously enters another as a doting wife willing to enter any circumstance for her husband. Although a strong woman, Julietââ¬â¢s interactions with men throughout this scene demonstrate that she remains uncertain in her place in society. This scene cements Julietââ¬â¢s tran sformation from doting daughter into a formidable woman. Before an acquiescent character, now she becomes bold and fiery. After Paris has exited, she begins to list circumstances that are more desirable than a marriage to him: a leap from a tower, being chained with roaring bears, having to lie with a fresh corpse in a grave. Friar Lawrence offers her a potion to give the appearance of death to escape the impending marriage, but mentions, ââ¬Å"If no inconstant tot womanish fear, Abate thy valor in the acting itâ⬠(4.1.121-122). After Julietââ¬â¢s listing of the acts she would partake, she is still defined by her gender, which in spite of her acts of ââ¬Å"masculineâ⬠bravery defines her; the Friar simply cannot believe that a woman could actually engage in such activities. The Friarââ¬â¢s gendering of Juliet appears to be further out of context considering that she has already pursued a secret marriage and threatened suicide (And with this knife Iââ¬â¢ll hel p it presentlyâ⬠(4.1.55)). The Friarââ¬â¢s stereotype eventually punishes him, however, as he gives Juliet the potion that eventually results in her death. His underestimation of Juliet and women results in tragedy, which could be Shakespeareââ¬â¢s commentary on the plight of women. However, like Shakespeareââ¬â¢s, the Friarââ¬â¢s position on womenââ¬â¢s societal ranking varies; when Paris tells him of his marriage to Juliet, the Friar responds, ââ¬Å"You say you do not know the ladyââ¬â¢s mind? Uneven is the course. I like it notâ⬠(4.1.4-5). Here he favors for a womanââ¬â¢s right to choose her husband, a notion outside the norm at the time. Nevertheless, he resides more within the patriarchal view despite Julietââ¬â¢s grabbing the potion and yelling, ââ¬Å"O tell me not of fearâ⬠(4.1.123). Despite her protests, her motivations parallel the Friarââ¬â¢s limits on women, for it is not her own strength that allows her to perform the challe nge, but the strength she derives from Romeo. After separating herself from her family in the previous scene, Juliet now completely diverges from the ideals that her family has set forth for her, mainly the forced marriage to Paris. Just as she deceived her parents with her control of language and use in the form of double speak, she now implements it against Paris. This occurs when she convinces Paris she loves him while actually referring to Friar Lawrence, ââ¬Å"I will confess to you that I love himâ⬠(4.1.26). She eliminates the final connection to her parentsââ¬â¢ way of life by deceiving Paris. However, in separation there remains a connection to the familial structure through her lover Romeo. This evidences itself in how completely out of tune Juliet and Paris are in their conversation, in which Shakespeare contrasts the sarcasm of this encounter with the loving language of the Romeo and Julietââ¬â¢s first meeting. Shakespeare uses the stichomythia in the first t ime Paris and Juliet engage on stage to display their incompatibility; their sentences are choppy and Paris misinterprets Julietââ¬â¢s language throughout the section. In the ââ¬Å"star-crossedâ⬠loversââ¬â¢ first meeting their lines in stichomythia align perfectly to form a sonnet, which emphasizes their oneness. Therefore Romeo has brought about Julietââ¬â¢s affinity for language and self-sufficiency, which is furthered by the dialogue. In their double conversation Paris mentions that Julietââ¬â¢s face has been slandered with tears, to which she replies, ââ¬Å"this may be so for it is not mine ownâ⬠(4.1.37). While keeping one man, Paris, aloof and unaware, she also keeps one manââ¬â¢s (Romeoââ¬â¢s) hold over her and accepts the controlling male nature of the marriage. Juliet has broken away from her parents, the nurse, and the familial structure, but opts for another familial structure with Romeo. There is no liminal stage where she remains solitary; she always remains connected to a male figure. Her exploration into her own feelings and desires are tied to Romeo, so in essence her strong womanhoodââ¬â¢s source lies within a man. She displays individuality in choosing her own lover over what her parents had decreed, but at the same time falls into the category of subjugation to patriarchy. The question becomes whether Juliet can even exist without Romeo. At one point she states she intends to ââ¬Å"Live an unstained wife to my sweet love.â⬠The key to this phrase is that she is not living a life, but a wife. Her world will revolve around Romeo as it already does. Her acts are done purely for him and his affection. She threatens suicide because of Romeoââ¬â¢s banishment, furthering the idea that without Romeo she is nothing. It must be noted that Romeo also threatens suicide when the Prince banishes him, leading to a hypothesis that perhaps the marriage would be of equality. Shakespeare does not reveal whether this w ould be the case by killing the lovers at the end of the play, leaving another ambiguity in his stance on womanhood. Juliet is the strongest female figure in the play; however, she remains under the control of men and the family. Despite her escape from them at one point, she willing reenters the structure of oppression, giving her character and the play a paradoxical nature that both questions and conforms to the status quo of womanhood.
Monday, May 18, 2020
U.s. Trade Agreements And Trade Agreement - 1108 Words
right side part of the figure represents the percentage of the United States exports of goods and services to trade agreement partners. The United States have agreed that the 20 Free Trade Agreement partner countries are the most important market for exports from U.S. Table 1 below lists top seven goods and services, industrial area classification and each of their exported value of goods and services in the dollars (in billions). Table 1 U.S. Goods Exports to FTA Partners-Top 7 Billion U.S. Dollars, 2014 Petroleum Coal Products 67.7 Motor Vehicle Parts 41.2 Motor Vehicles 36.3 Computer Equipment 30.1 Basic Chemicals 27 Aerospace Products Parts 26.8 Oil Gas 23.7 U.S. Services Exports to FTA Partners Billion U.S. Dollars, 2013*â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦final good imports from Mexico consist of its own [U.S.] value added.â⬠As Mexican officials have pointed out, ââ¬Å"For every dollar that Mexico earns from exports, 50 cents are spent on American goodsâ⬠. Even though the U.S imports most of the apparel and footwear, it is worth mentioning that those are innovated, designed and retailed in the U.S itself. These initiatives gave jobs to almost four million Americans. (U.S. Chamber of Commerce, 2015, p5) This section discusses the benefits of trade agreements on the U.S job market. The additional trade increased combined output of goods and services by around $300 billion. This in effect created or sustained jobs for 5.4 million Americans. This is the highest job market boost U.S had in recent times. Free trade reduces U.S jobs, but the statistics from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) in fact rejects that thought. They claimed that U.S manufactures added 800,000 of net jobs. After the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) came into effect the unemployment rate was reduced. The bureau also claimed that the remuneration tied to jobs related to international trade was 18% higher than other jobs. (U.S. Chamber of Commerce, 2015) The implementation of trade agreements improved the economic condition of various kinds of manufacturing industries. Small and medium size industries as well benefitted from and they consisted of one third of exports. Every state in the country benefitted from trade agreements. Even
Saturday, May 16, 2020
My Summary of the Good Life Essay - 1773 Words
The Good life can be interpreted in many ways by various people. It is pondered by every individual and can be discussed and analyzed in different ways. The following texts have shown me a very different perspective to the good life. One that I would of never thought I would have. Every person can come to their own decisions to define the good life. I believe after one reads the chosen texts, one will have a better understanding and can determine specific arguments and reasons for their beliefs. Aristotle claims at the beginning that a personââ¬â¢s whole life is included both on earth and in heaven. When a person is in heaven, we can determine whether their life was in fact, a good life. This is his personal opinion but I believe one canâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Nietzsche opens up a new leaf by claiming that slaveââ¬â¢s revolt in morality. Meaning that the rich, violent and sensual are evil whilst the poor are holy. This merely suggests that one should always follow the herd. The herd being the majority of quite, accepting and considerate people. He states that there has always been more people obeying than commanding. This is 100% true since everyday individuals follow the orders of teachers, managers and Governments. We are always following somebody elseââ¬â¢s theories except our own. It is simply because the majority is suited to submissiveness. Commanders, today, are almost ashamed of leading and they only do it in the name of God, the law or the people in general. Our moral valuation is largely based on fear and any aggressive people or strays are seen as a threat. The morality of the herd then proclaims themselves as the only true morality and all others are considered immoral. Nietzsche then contemplates powers and urges. For example; if one resists his urge to beat up and neighbor but then gives him a gift, he is sublimating his will to power. Then the neighbor will feel a sense of returning the same affection which will leave great power to the wise individual. He also suggests that true artists will follow any rigorous laws in order to discipline themselves and their art. Which then equals out to obedience andShow MoreRelatedJournal Entry : Summary And Articles1402 Words à |à 6 Pageswriting these entries, it gives a good understanding of each of the chapters and what specifically we have learned from the chapters. Summarizing is used throughout your career and in every aspect of your life while you read anything. People summ arize topics and articles all the time. In my opinion, I feel reading a summery is easily and faster than reading an entire book article. You can get a good and core understand of any topic quickly just by reading a summary. People also usually summarize everything;Read MoreA Summary About The Writer s Experience With Ethical Decision Making885 Words à |à 4 PagesThe essay will talk about a summary about the writerââ¬â¢s experience with ethical decision making. The events that was covered the summaryââ¬â¢s, about the five ethical decisions in life. From the judgments of the bad or good, or right and wrong, proper or improper, and also just or unjust. The writer has made some terrible decisions, which lead to some consequences. Also, there has been some life altering decisions made in the summaries below. The first decision that made in life has to be in high schoolRead MoreReflection On Writing801 Words à |à 4 Pagesand analyze all information that I get. A large number of examples in these readings and my own experience in this course introduced me that sometimes people are getting mislead, because of misinformation or setting wrong belief into the reader. All of these I get from this class, including practicing writing in the formal style and improving my English. The first project was unfamiliar to me, because of my little experience in the field of writing academic projects. I wasnââ¬â¢t confident in myselfRead MoreMy Dream To Become An Electrical Engineer1301 Words à |à 6 PagesEveryone must make a choice, once they reach a certain age, that will determine everything in their life. My dream job is to become an electrical engineer one day because I find interest in circuits and building electronic devices. When I was a young boy my dream not to be an electric engineer but something more along the lines of being a cook; however, that dream was short lived because my interest of being able to cook changed over as I got older and became interested in electronics. The way electronicsRead MoreReflection to the Book of Daniel and Revelation1749 Words à |à 7 PagesNorthern Luzon Adventist College Artacho, Sison, Pangasinan __________ A Reflection Paper for the Subject Daniel and Revelation by: Jefferson Mendoza Daniel 1 Chapter Summary Daniel chapter 1 tells a story of a 4 young wise men named Daniel, Meshach, Shadrach and Abed-nego. They were captivated and brought in into the Kingââ¬â¢s palace for a grate purpose. However, that purpose is the plan of God for His teachings to be known and thought in the place of Babylon. God had chosen these four youngRead MoreMusic in Othello1633 Words à |à 7 Pageslove is the instrument on which Iago is planning to loosen (set down) the pegs until the harmony is turned into discord. [Scene Summary] Because no one like to be a party-pooper, Iago sings drinking songs in order to encourage Cassio to get drunk. Drinking songs tend to be rollicking, jolly justifications of drinking. Iagos first song delivers the message that life is short, so you might as well drink and enjoy it: And let me the canakin clink, clink; And let me the canakin clink à à A soldiersRead MoreReflection1479 Words à |à 6 Pagesdecompress. She found the best of both worlds while kayaking because she was with her friends, but yet it was an individual activity that allowed her that time to herself that she also valued. I reflected this by saying, ââ¬Å"you need the balance in your life, you need to socialize, but you need your alone time, your time to decompress.â⬠I reflected her favorite activity when I said, ââ¬Å"kayaking is one of your favorite things to do.â⬠In addition I used a complex reflection to tie in her reasoning for kayakingRead MoreAnalysis Of Hamlet And An Argumentative Essay892 Words à |à 4 Pagesargumentative essay as well as a summary and response essay on the need for higher education. From this wide array of papers I have learned and grown in my technical writing skills that will contribute in my pursuits of college level classes. I will address each of my papers and what I have learned from them. I have included several Helpful Handouts that have proven to be helpful while composing my papers. My multigenre paper was on the topic of tattoos, the claim stating my opinion on the necessity ofRead MoreEssay on Suki Kims Facing Poverty with a Rich Girls Habits1277 Words à |à 6 PagesCharmaine Small English 111 September 17, 2012 Summary Response essay Facing Poverty with a Rich Girls Habits I always thought about what would wealthy people feel if they were in poor peopleââ¬â¢s shoes. To see how middle class people struggle with money instead of assuming everything is easy. I wondered if wealthy people would do if they went bankrupt and how that person would get back on their feet. What intrigued me to write my essay is a memoir that I read called ââ¬Å"Facing Poverty with a RichRead MoreQuestions On Motivation And Motivation Essay1288 Words à |à 6 Pageseverything we do in life, we need to be motivated to get the best out of us. Motivation can be described as a way of getting people to be enthusiastic about their work. However, the employee has to be made to feel that the work they perform is worthwhile. They should understand that good work is rewarded. The employees also put more efforts when they are treated fairly. PERSONAL CONTEXT Motivation is applied in different areas of life including in domestic affairs. I motivated my family members in
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Argumentative Essay On The Fall Of The House Of Usher
ââ¬Å"Monsters are real, and ghosts are real too. They live inside us, and sometimes, they winâ⬠(King). Stephen King is one of the most famous horror fiction writers in history, with such classic works as The Shining and It on his resume. However, King would be nothing if it werenââ¬â¢t for the tortured, Edgar Allan Poe(1809-1849). Poeââ¬â¢s works seem to project the monsters and ghosts which lived inside him, through his awful, short life. Poe writings are woven tightly with language holding hidden meanings and psychological anguish. Argumentary the most famous work of Poe is The Fall of the House of Usher(The House of Usher), as the short story incorporates every trope of modern horror, important among these is the setting. A nameless narratorâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In Gothic literature, settings were bleak, remote, and eerie. Though making fun of a serious genre, many writers wrote with a sense of satire. Kevin J. Hayes, professor of English at the University o f Central Oklahoma, explains, ââ¬Å"Poe is the last great gothic writer...humor had frequently been an element of the gothic before Poes time. Usher, however, treats the gothic with profound seriousness. Reading the story, one gets the impression that Poe set out to write the gothic tale to end all gothic talesâ⬠. Hayes alludes to how dark The House of Usher becomes as the narrator spends more time with his boyhood friend. There is no glimpse of humor or optimism. Poeââ¬â¢s short story is twisted and despondent to end the gothic era with a setting as tortured as itââ¬â¢s writer. The catalog of the Usher mansion symbolises its inhabitants. The article Themes and Construction: The Fall of the House of Usher from Gale Cengage Learning, remarks, ââ¬Å"The Usher mansion is the most important symbol in the story; isolated, decayed, and full of the atmosphere of death, the house represents the dying Usher family itselfâ⬠. Poe writes that Roderick and Madeline are the last two members of the Usher family left alive. Also, Madeline is on the brink of death, and Roderick mental state isnââ¬â¢t stable. Nevertheless, there are more symbolisms between the setting and the family of Usher. The melancholy
Animal Testing Is It Beneficial For The World - 1106 Words
Sergio Ramon Mr.Rear English III 30 June 2015 Animal Testing: Is it really Beneficial For The World ââ¬Å"Over 100 million animals are burned, crippled, poisoned, and abused in US labs every yearâ⬠(11 Facts). Animal testing is a very flawed creation in todayââ¬â¢s world. This innovation has caused much harm to many animals while also hurting the opinions of animal activists around the world. Animal testing is also known as the use of animals in experiments and development projects usually to determine toxicity, dosing and efficacy of test drugs before proceeding to human clinical trials (Biology Online). The use of animal testing has been around for throughout all of history, it also carries its disadvantages as they diminish the lives of many animals along with their unspoken opinion while also having some advantages, and lastly this notion is very expensive (Scutti). This fault in the world has been known to the general public for a lengthy amount of time; it even goes all the way back to the times of the B.C Era. Animals have been used as experiments by many Greek phys icians and scientists such as Aristotle, Erasistratus, Galen, and many more (Hajar). In the United States, many citizens became aware of the importance of testing products before they are marketed as, in 1937 a pharmaceutical company marketed a product that lead to the deaths of more than a hundred people. Due to this many citizens felt animal testing was needed and led to the passing of the 1938 Federal Food, Drug,Show MoreRelatedThe Use Of Animals For Research Testing Essay1547 Words à |à 7 Pagescreate quite a stir in our world. In the cooperation of finding a solution, understanding both sides of an argument is very essential. This can help create a better outline of what outweighs the other. With hundreds of topics to solve, there was one that stood out, animal testing. The use of animals for research testing is an issue that has been debated whether or not it is acceptable or not. Within this questionable topic, our main focus is on the researchers, animals, users, and envi ronment. TermsRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1581 Words à |à 7 PagesAnimal testing is being used by different organizations all over the world to prevent specific diseases, especially cancer. Americans see animal testing having a harmful effect but it is one of the main reasons why society has most cures for some illnesses. This topic is important because people need to know what goes on during animal testing and why it is very beneficial. Animal testing needs to be used to find all cures. Some animals such as chimps/ monkeys have 90% of the same DNA humans haveRead MoreThe Various Viewpoints On Animal Experimentation 2. Various1557 Words à |à 7 PagesVIEWPOINTS ON ANIMAL EXPERIMENTATION 2 Various studies have been conducted concerning the health and welfare of animal test subjects and how products are tested on them. Many believe that the testing of animals is a beneficial achievement to our modern world. While others feel that the killings of millions of animals every year is not only inhumane but that it is detrimental to our developing world. Although the tests that are conducted on animals are greatlyRead MoreShould Animals Be Used For Genetic Or Consumer Testing?784 Words à |à 4 PagesShould Animals Be Used for Genetic or Consumer Testing? Each year, ââ¬Å"more than 100 million animals are killed in U.S. laboratories for biology lessons, medical training, curiosity-driven experimentation, and chemical, drug, food, and cosmetics testing.â⬠There are all types of animals that are used to do these experiments. Animal testing is inhumane and cruel, and causes pain to living creatures. Also, the reaction of drug in an animal s body can be very different from a human s body. An importantRead MoreThe Ongoing Issue of Animal Cruelty, Abuse, and Animal Testing1078 Words à |à 4 PagesAnimal cruelty is an ongoing issue in todayââ¬â¢s society. When we listen to the news and hear about these animals being starved, beaten, and treated poorly our hearts drop and we get a lump in our throat holding back the tears. We see these animals suffer, we see the pain in their eyes begging for our help, we want to put an end to this but we fail to see the bigger picture. Animal cruelty is a more severe and extreme than we think i t is. Animal cruelty just is not owners beating their pets. AnimalRead MoreEssay about The Necessities of Animal Experimentation1273 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Necessities of Animal Experimentation Throughout my paper, I felt as though I was able to give a solid and fair representation of the opposing viewpoint on issue of animal testing. However, it was challenging because I strongly oppose animal testing. The rhetorical analysis played a role in this, because I was required to use the various rhetorical appeals to compose a strong argument. Using the appeals definitely helped in trying to persuade the reader to acknowledge the opposingRead MoreAnimal Testing Outline1616 Words à |à 7 PagesWeldon 1 Animal Testing Introduction Thesis Statement: Animal testing is wrong because it is inhumane, costly, and unpredictable. I. Animal testing is inhumane A. Torture B. Type of testing C. Effect on the animal II. Animal testing is costly A. The cost of testing B. The cost of research C. What else we could be spending money on III. Animal testing is wasteful and unpredictable A. Mass Murdering of animals B. Endangered species C. If it works on animals it may not work on humans ConclusionRead MoreImagine being confined in a cold cage, trembling, isolated and deprived from the outside world you800 Words à |à 4 Pagesfrom the outside world you once lived in; suddenly realizing your life is now in the palms of a large human in a white lab coat. Every year in the United States, more than 25 million animals partake in biomedical experimentation, product and cosmetic testing, and science education (Neavs). With countless effective, reliable, and beneficial alternatives relating to the human species for which the drug is for, there lies a question of why we continue to forfeit millions of innocent animal lives. Let aloneRead MoreIs Animal Testing Bad or Good? 1196 Words à |à 5 Pageshuman use. How? Animal testing. Since nearly 500 BC, research and testing on living animals for human purpose has introduced hundreds of new medicinal and cosmetic advances for the human race. While some may see the advantages, others see the concept as just completely inhumane a nd unnecessary. Why is there such a big divide? The reason, simply, is because of the lack of education on the issue. Being one of the most controversial issues in America today, many people believe animal testing should be replacedRead MoreAnimal Testing Is Cruel Or Beneficial?1154 Words à |à 5 Pagesprobably do not because of the cruel things that animals go through every day. People probably don t think this is a big deal, but I am neutral on the subject. But, I do see the wrong and right things that are happening. Animals are taken advantage of in terrible ways every single day in scientists labs all around the world. But, they help us with many health benefits. Health benefits at could change and even cure some diseases all around the world. When it gets to a certain point, though, is when
Business Valuation and Analysis of Qantas Airline Limited - Sample
Question: Discuss about the Business Valuation and Analysis of Qantas Airline Limited. Answer: Introduction: The Qantas airline limited is a global company. The head office of the company is in the Australia. The mission statement of the Qantas airline expresses the motive of the company that it wants to become the best airline company worldwide. This company started functioning in 1920 at Queensland. And currently, this company is recognized as the largest Australian airline firm. The key services of the company are its safety services, engineering services, proper maintenance, customer services and operational reliability. Above services are helping the company to achieve its mission. The main business functioning of the company contains the airline services internationally to the international clients (CAPA, 2015). This company has launched two brands in the market to manage this process which are Qantas and Jetstar. Apart from it, Qantas also manages various subsidiary businesses in other industries such as catering business, Flyer Frequent Flyer, Qantas Freight Enterprise and Qantas. This company has enjoyed the market in international market, home market and the local market. The case study of Qantas and thee annual report and website of the company depict that the various business opportunities are there in front of the company which is helping the company to manage the competitive aspect in the market and industry. This company has enjoyed the market in international market, home market and the local market. Through, it has been found that various up and downs had faced by firm in last few years. Still, the company has managed the operations and currently the company is in the top in airline industry (Whitley, 2017). Though, it could be said that competitive advantage of the company assists the company to manage the performance of the business. In this paper, various techniques and evaluation methods have been analyzed to find the performance of the company. Qantas Porters Five Forces Michael porter has expressed that a companys competitive advantages could be evaluated by an analyst through the 5 forces model. This model has been invented by the Michael Porter which depict about the competition among the already existed players, bargaining powers of buyers, bargaining power of suppliers, threats from competitors and the substitutes availability. In this case study, these models would be applied over the Qantas Airline Group to examine the competitive advantage. Competition among the already existed players Every organization accesses the functions of the company in a competitive environment. Similarly, the company, Qantas Airline business is also performing its functions into the competitive market. The main competitor of the company is Virgin Blue Airways and Tiger. Globally, this firm has faced huge competition from many companies such as British Airways (Coughlin et. Al. 2002). The already existed players in the market has made it easy to analyze the competition through analyzing the profits, market growth and competition cost. Though, airline industry has huge market to cover and thus various opportunities are there for the Qantas to grab the market and interact with new market and the new customers to achieve the mission of the company. Bargaining Power of Buyers Bargaining power in an industry depends over the buyer of the industry. In aviation industry, the power of buyers is quite high as the aviation industry is competitive and thus various options are available in front of the buyers. Mainly, the barraging power of vacation industrys buyer has been enhanced due to the cost strategy adopted by the Qantas and other competitive companies. Competition companies of Qantas are using the lowest cost strategy to grab the market and thus the buyers have opted the flight which offers the lowest fare. Thus the Bargaining power of customers is high and company must make the changes into the cost strategy to manage the market share (Datamonitor, 2009). Bargaining Power of Suppliers Bargaining power in an industry depends over the supplier of the industry. In aviation industry, the power of suppliers is quite high as the part of airplanes and air busses are quite costly and there are few suppliers in the market who offers the raw product of the aviation products. And thus various options are available in front of the suppliers. Mainly, the barraging power of aviation industrys supplier has been enhanced due to the few suppliers and high firms (Elmuti and Kathawala, 2001). Competition companies of Qantas are also buying the products from the market for their product. Thus the Bargaining power of supplier is high and company must adopt new strategy and look over the supplier who could provide qualitative product in low price. Threat of the Substitutes The case study of Qantas airlines limited has been analyzed and it is obvious that Qantas has faced huge competition which has been imposed due to the other already exited player in the market. This depict that various options are available for the customers to travel. Substitute products offer a threat to the company as more chances are there to grab the market from them. Qantas is facing substitute threat in global and local level. In local area, the substitute products of the company are railway transport, road transport, sea transport etc. whereas in international area, the substitute products of the company are sea transport. The global area of the company is threatened by British Airways (Fu, Oum and Zhang, 2010). The inferior presentation product depicted by other competitors and companies in the industry which makes it complex for the clients to change from service of Qantas to other offered services by the players. Otherwise, other firms in this industry provide low-quality goods which make it tough for the customers to switch to other products from the Qantas' products. The acceptance of substantial goods separation has been best for the company. The firm has distinguished its services and products by conniving dissimilar services from the competitive companies in the market. Through a report it has been analyzed that if the products or services are distinguished from the rivals. It becomes complex for the clients to discover other substitute products that could gratify their demands. Lastly, there are few substitutes available in the airline industry. The accessibility of some substitutes had impacted positively for Qantas in this industry. Threat of New Entrants Entrants are the new players in the industry. An organization always finds threat from the new entries in the market as the new players could affect the market and customers of the existing company. If an industry is achieving the heights than the entrepreneurs get more attracted towards to that industry so that the profit maximization could be done and the opportunities could also be grabbed by the company. There are various factors which make an impact over the new entrant in the industry such as regulations, interest rate, profit rate, other companies and others. At present, it is quite tough for the new companies to enter into the airline industry as high cost would be required and the industry is not performing very well. This has been found that investments high cost makes it little difficult for new entrepreneurs to make an entry. For instance, high operational cost like catering, security and IT are there. And it also impacts the decision of new entrant that aircraft must be taking on lease or should purchase it (Qantas Airways Ltd, 2017). Various other factors are also there which impacts the new entrant into the industry. Through the above analysis it has been found that there are few threat from the new entrant to the Qantas as company is performing absolutely good and entry is not that much easy in this industry. Qantas SWOT Analysis Study of SWOT analysis has been done over the firm to analyze the market and internal factor of the firm. Which are as follows? Strengths: Strength of Qantas Airline is connected to its sturdy products and the brands which are known by people on international level. In addition, its services also offer the diversification to it that offers an opportunity to the firm to keep on dominating the large market share internationally, domestically and local market (Sandilands, 2012). Weaknesses: The main weakness of Qantas is its reliability over the first class and business class passengers. It doesnt look over the economical class which impacted the revenue of the company and it also affected the business in the time of crisis. Opportunities: Various opportunities are there for the Qantas limited to enhance its global market. The company could concur with extra countries in different markets to enhance its global travels. Consequently, Qantas could expand its services and products to objective and convene numerous needs of customers (Sumers, 2013). Threats: Lastly, it has been found that the business operates in a vibrant surroundings; Qantas Airline limited is probable to understanding from the global financial disaster. As well, the firm business functions could be pretentious by various threats that have been posed by global terrorists. Qantas Corporate Strategy From 1992, the corporate policy and strategy of Qantas has offered various transportation ways to passengers through it brand named by Australian flagship airliner. From that time, this policies and strategies of the company have not been changed particularly in home division of the company where it has sustained offer various transportation services to Australians customers in low cost throughout its brand Jetstar division. For meeting the increasing travelers internationally, low costs services have been offered by the company, Qantas have enhanced its division of Jetstar business. Many other changes have also been made by the company in its strategies to contain the program of Frequent Flyer Loyalty. So that more customers could be attracted and low staff cost strategy has also been adopted. Accounting Policies Plant, Property and Equipment Valuation (PPE) Valuation Majorly the assets of airline industry are aircraft. Aircrafts are required to depreciate and impairment is also required. Mainly, various times, the industry values the assets over. The PPE technique helps the company to overestimate the final financial position and performance of the company. Thus, it is significant for auditors to analyze carefully and scrutinize the impairment methods and depreciation methods which have been used to determine whether they FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board) regulations have been followed (Qantas Airways Ltd, 2017). Leasing Accounting Policy As discussion in this report earlier, invest into the aviation industry is more costly as it requires to purchase aircraft which are more expensive. From time to time, the airline industrys firms may discover it significant to lease an airplane than buy it. Though, this might be used as a chance to fiddle the stakeholders capital. Consequently, it is imperative for auditors to scrutinize the present leasing strategy to decide whether it correctly carried out. Depreciation Policy The first accounting strategy depict that major assets of airline industry (PPE) are lying on the front to be depreciated. Thinking in the mind, several depreciation methods are there such as straight line method (SLM) and double depreciation technique. But all of them could not be applied in the airline industry. Thus, the external auditors must examine to set up that whether the firms in this industry are using the right methods. Qantas Financial Performance and Position (2013) Financial Performance (Income statement) In 2013, company has received a profit worth of $15.9 billion. This time, the total cost of the company was $13.83 billion. Other incomes and costs have been increased and reduced income and expenses before the net profit of the company respectively to $1 million. A significant improvement has been analyzed in the performance of the company from 2012 as at that time, the net loss of the company was $245 million. The fastest growth of the firm has been investigated in the position of the company in last eight years. The development in the financial position and the performance were reinforced by the activities which were accepted by the firm during the year (Craigie Bekiaris, 2010). It includes the careful theory of capital expenditure. More, the financial performances growth has also been enhanced due to the growth of home business operations (Qantas Airways Ltd, 2013). Financial Position (Assets, Liabilities and Owners Equity) In 2013, total assets in balance sheet of company have been noticed to $ 20,032 million. The growth of total assets has been analyzed at -5.41%. More, total liabilities in balance sheet of the company has been analyzed $ 14,192 million and at the same time, the owners equity has been evaluated $ 5,840 total to $ 20,032. Few changes have taken place into the financial position of the company in 2012 which were ranging at $ 21, 178. In the year 2013, the liabilities of the company outmoded the owners equity which depict that the firm trusted more on debts funds and loans to funding thefinance for its operations (Qantas Airways Ltd, 2013). Qantas Financial Performance and Position (2016) Financial Performance (income statement) In year 2016, company has realized a net profit worth of $1.03 billion. This was a wonderful enhancement in the companys financial performance from last 10 years. The total expense of the company was worth of $15.71 billion (Qantas Airways Ltd, 2016). Financial Position (balance sheet) In year 2016, the total assets of the company were $ 16,705 million whereas the total growth was of -4.71%, asset turnover ratio of the company was 0.95 and ROA (return on average) of assets was of 6.01%. The company has enjoyed a high growth according to the asset performance from last few years (Qantas Airways Ltd, 2017). Though, the liabilities of the company have been amounted to $ 13,445 million and at the same time, the owners equity was $3, 360. Similarities and Differences in 2013 and 2016 Similarities In both the years, firm has made a profit as well as little enhancement in terms of financial performance which has been compared to the past years. The financial position of the company has also been improved. Differences In both the years, the difference in the net profit of the company was high and the liability of the company has also been reduced in 2016 than 2013. The financial position of the company is enhancing continuously. Recommendation to Investor Thus according to this study, this paper suggests the investors of the company must look over the potential share and the value of the company before making investment into that company. According to this study, investment could be done in this company as high returns could be got due to tremendous increment in profits and the enhancement in the corporations operations. References: CAPA Centre for Aviation. 2015. Qantas Airline Group. Retrieved from CAPA Centre for Aviation: https://centreforaviation.com/data/profiles/airline-groups/qantas-group Coughlin, Cletus C. and et. Al. 2002. Review. Aviation Security and Terrorism: A Review of the Economic Issues, 845, 9-16.finance Craigie, J. Bekiaris, M. 2010. Money. Qantas gets cosy with AirAsia, 2120, 16-16. Dallas, H, 2011. Strategic Management; competitiveness and globalization. Strategic management, Asia-Pacific 4th ed, pp 434-440. Datamonitor. 2009. Airline Industry Profile: Asia-Pacific. Airline Industry Profile: Asia-Pacific, 1-32. Elmuti, D. and Kathawala, Y. 2001. An overview of strategic alliances. Management Decision, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 205-217. Fu, X., Oum, T.H. and Zhang, A. 2010. Air Transport Liberalization and Its Impacts on Airline Competition and Air Passenger Traffic. Transportation Journal, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 24-41. Qantas Airways Ltd. 2017. Annual Financials for Qantas Airways Ltd. Retrieved from Annual Financials for Qantas Airways Ltd.: Annual Financials for Qantas Airways Ltd. Qantas Airways Ltd. 2017. Financial Position Annual Reports. Retrieved from Qantas Airways Ltd.: https://quotes.wsj.com/AU/XASX/QAN/financials/annual/balance-sheet Qantas Group. 2013. QANTAS 2012/13 Full Year Financial Results. Retrieved from Qantas Group: https://www.qantasnewsroom.com.au/media-releases/qantas-201213-full-year-financial-results/ Qantas Group. 2016. Our Company. Retrieved from Qantas Group: https://www.qantas.com/travel/airlines/company/global/en Sandilands, B. 2012. Harder times ahead for major Qantas competitors. Retrieved from https://blogs.crikey.com.au/planetalking/2012/05/11/harder-times-ahead-for-major-qantas-competitors/ Sumers, B. 2013. Qantas has claimed to be unconcerned by Virgin Australias Proposed Acquisition of a 60% Stake in Tiger Australia, Insisting its Position is Strong Enough to withstand the Deal's Impact on the Domestic Market. Retrieved from https://www.travelweekly.com.au/article/Qantas-asserts-domestic-position-as-competition-mo/ Whitley, A. 2017. Qantas Profit Dips Amid Overseas Competition. Retrieved from https://skift.com/2017/02/23/qantas-profit-dips-7-5-percent-amid-overseas-competition/
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Hamlet Comparative Essay free essay sample
Hamlets Tragic Flaws In William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Hamlet, the characters of Fortinbras, Laertes, and Claudius contrast the imperfections of Hamlet through their own success due to their starvation for power, making Hamlet appear vulnerable. Success is accomplished through Fortinbras strong willed assertiveness, Laertes loyalty towards his sister, and Claudiusââ¬â¢s ignorance of moral law. Clashing personalities between two people creates conflict of who is right and who is wrong. Fortinbras is an assertive and headstrong character, while Hamlet believes in fair play in order to get what one wants. Horatio speaks to Marcellus and Barnardo about Fortinbras tough interior when saying, ââ¬Å"Now sir, young Fortinbras, / Of unimproved mettle, hot and full, / Hath in the skirts of Norway here and there/ Sharkââ¬â¢d up a list of lawless resolutes. â⬠(1. 1 98-101) Horatio is stating that young Fortinbras is going to seize all of the land that his now dead father lost. Fortinbras is a leader. This is clear because he has an army of people willing to conquer Norway with him. He is trying to get back what rightfully belongs to his family. Fortinbras is taking a step that Hamlet does not. Fortinbras does not play fair because he brings his army and tries to Zacchigna 2 take over the land while Hamlet takes action by contemplating suicide. Fortinbras takes big risks when he ââ¬Ëtakes overââ¬â¢ the land, which shows his purpose of aggression is to better himself. Fortinbras is not afraid of the unknown, opposed to Hamlet who is scared about what is happening next. Hamlet is very lost and confused, which is why people like Fortinbras walk all over people like Hamlet. Hamlet speaks to himself about how much of a coward he is when he says, ââ¬Å"To be, or not to be, that is the question: / Whether ââ¬Ëtis nobler in the mind to suffer/ The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, / Or to take arms against a sea of troubles/ And by opposing end them. â⬠(3. 1 56-60) Hamlet contemplates suicide. This is already a sign of weakness Hamlet possesses. Hamlet feels the world around him is harsh and he suffers from it physically and mentally. Hamlet feels suicide is desirable, but he does not know what the afterlife brings. Hamlets fear of the unknown is why he is in this mess. Fortinbras does what he does because he is not afraid; he is not a coward like Hamlet. Hamlet has a hard life, but he gives up. This is another characteristic Fortinbras does not have. If Fortinbras gives up, his whole army of men and the power he possesses vanishes with him. If Fortinbras gives up, it ends the success he has. Fortinbras is successful over Hamlet because he does not once contemplate suicide. When times are tough Fortinbras toughens up, on the other hand, Hamlet cries like a baby to himself. Fortinbras highlights Hamlets ability of running away from problems because he intimidates Hamlet enough making Hamlet feel insecure and suicidal. Therefore, Fortinbras does not give Hamlet a fighting chance, which is why Fortinbras is successfully powerful in Hamletââ¬â¢s eyes. Zacchigna 3 Loyalty towards family members shows what one will do for their family. Laertes has unconditional love for his sister Ophelia, but Hamlets love for Ophelia can be questioned due to the way he acts towards Opheliaââ¬â¢s death. Laertes shows his concerns to Ophelia about Hamlet saying, ââ¬Å"Perhaps he loves you now,/ And now no soil nor cautel doth besmirch/ The virtue of his will; but you must fear,/ His greatness weighââ¬â¢d, his will is not his own. â⬠(1. 3 14-17) Laertes is Opheliaââ¬â¢s brother. They are bounded by blood, and this is not changeable. Laertes loves his sister regardless, and he always looks out for her when it comes to Hamlet. Laertes brings out Hamlets flaws because he tells Ophelia Hamlets true intentions towards her. He tells Ophelia that Hamlet is capable of sexual activities with Ophelia. Hamlet ââ¬Ësaysââ¬â¢ he loves Ophelia, but he does not prove it. Hamlet does not know Ophelia dies until he sees her dead corpse. This truly shows how much Hamlet cares about Ophelia. Ophelia is not protected by Hamlet. Laertes tries to warn Ophelia, but she is in love. Hamlet is very vulnerable because Ophelia listens to her family first. Hamlet shows his love for Ophelia differently than Laertes. As Hamlet stares at Opheliaââ¬â¢s dead body he confesses his love by saying,â⬠I lovââ¬â¢d Ophelia. Forty thousand brothers/ Could not with all their quantity of love/ Make up my sum. â⬠(5. 1 255-257) Hamlet says he loves Ophelia after she dies. This shows how much of a coward Hamlet is compared to Laertes. Hamlet says even forty of Laertesââ¬â¢ love will not compare to Hamlets love. Laertes knows the love of a brother is incomparable to the love of someone outside the family. Laertes succeeds in emphasizing Hamlets harmartia because he proves Hamlet is not as loyal as he seems. Laertes states facts about Hamlets ââ¬Ëfalse loveââ¬â¢ which makes Hamlet seem like a man Zacchigna 4 only interested in sex, and being at Opheliaââ¬â¢s funeral shows the true commitment Laertes has on being a brother. Hamlet is not at Opheliaââ¬â¢s funeral, showing his true love for Ophelia does not exist. Ophelia ultimately dies in the end, which is why Laertes wins this war. Hamlet does not fight for Ophelia. After Ophelia dies, Hamlet kills her father and tries to kill her brother. If he truly loves her, his actions will show. Even though Ophelia dies, she lives through her family. Overall, Laertes foils Hamlets character because he truly loves Ophelia and Hamlet only says he does. Ophelia dies and Laertes has more concerns then Hamlet. Having morals makes all human beings respectful and conscientious. Claudius does not care about other people as long as he is happy, however Hamlet sees everyone as good, until they prove to be bad. Claudius proves he is morally unstable when trying to poison Hamlet saying, ââ¬Å"And in the cup an union shall he throw/ Richer than that which four successive kings/ In Denmarkââ¬â¢s crown have worn- give me the cups-/ And let the kettle to the trumpet speak, / The trumpet to the cannoneer without, / The cannons to the heavens, the heaven to earth, /ââ¬â¢Now the king drinks to Hamlet. ââ¬â¢ (5. 257-263) Claudius wants Hamlet dead for a couple of reasons; Hamlet tries to kill Claudius and Claudius wants Laertes to win the duel. Claudius poisons the drink in which Hamlet is supposed to have, but Gertrude drinks it instead. Claudius does not take the drink from Gertrude because he does not want to look like a fool. His own wife dies due to his inconsideration. Hamlet does not dri nk because he wants to drink once the duel is over. Hamlet plays fair in the duel because he does not rig anything. This Zacchigna 5 flaw of Hamlet is the reason Hamlet dies. His world is a battlefield, and he is not strong enough. Many people like Hamlet, but he does not make good decisions, which is why he ultimately dies in the end. Hamlet is weak when he wants to kill Claudius, therefore he does not commit the act. Hamlet speaks to himself when failing to kill the king saying, ââ¬Å" When he is drunk asleep, or in his rage, / Or in thââ¬â¢incestuous pleasure of his bed,/ At game a-swearing, or about some act/ That has no relish of salvation inââ¬â¢t,/ Then trip him as his heels may be as damnââ¬â¢d and black/ As hell, whereto it goes. â⬠(3. 3 89-95) Hamlet is about to kill the king, when he sees him praying. This changes Hamletââ¬â¢s state of mind and Hamlet decides to abolish this act. He says that he will kill King Claudius when he is performing a devious act. This shows how true Hamlets morals are, but at the cost of saving someone who kills his own father. Claudius tries killing Hamlet when he has the chance, but when Hamlet has the chance, he chickens out. Hamlet dies because he does not kill the king when he is supposed to. The poison Claudius uses killing Hamlet is the main focus on Hamlets death. Hamlet gets sliced by the sword, but it is not enough to kill him; the poison is. When Hamlet realizes Claudius poisons the drink and sword, he knows it is too late to save him. Hamlet knows it is too late for survival but he finally gets the guts to kill the king. This is after the king kills both of Hamlets parents. Hamlet suffers as he kills the king saying, ââ¬Å"Here, thou incestuous, murdââ¬â¢rous, damned Dane, / Drink off this potion. Is thy union here? / Follow my mother. â⬠(5. 2 318-320) When Claudius successfully murders late Hamlet and Gertrude, Hamlet realizes the king also has him damned for death. Claudius is already successful because he kills everyone he wants dead. The fact that Claudius dies is a bonus for Zacchigna 6 Hamlet because of the death of his family. This goes back to the fact that Hamlet does not kill Claudius when he is supposed to. The death of Hamlet is not avoided because of Hamletââ¬â¢s faults. Hamlet makes the king drink his own poison, but Hamlet does not win this battle because he dies as well. Therefore, Claudiusââ¬â¢ opposition to the moral law creates his plan that kills Hamlets family (including Hamlet), and makes Hamlet look stupid because he does not kill Claudius when he is supposed to. Overall, in William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Hamlet, the strong mentality of Fortinbras, the loyalty of Laertes, and Claudiusââ¬â¢ opposition to morals all make Hamlet appear insecure causing these three characters to appear more successful then Hamlet. What do all three of these characters have in common? It is the contribution towards the untimely death of Hamlet. Zacchigna 7 Works cited Shakespeare, William, and Roma Gill. Hamlet. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992. Print.
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